an eye-opener

Judges - 1

an eye-opener

Judges 19:22-30 (JDV)

Judges 19:22 While they were enjoying themselves, notice, worthless men of the city surrounded the house and beat on the door. They said to the old man who was the owner of the house, “Bring out the man who came to your house so we can have sex with him!”
Judges 19:23 The owner of the house went out and said to them, “Please don’t do this evil, my brothers. After all, this man has come into my house. Don’t commit this horrible outrage.
Judges 19:24 Here, let me bring out my virgin daughter and the man’s concubine now. Abuse them and do whatever you want to them. But don’t commit this outrageous thing against this man.”
Judges 19:25 But the men would not listen to him, so the man seized his concubine and took her outside to them. They raped her and abused her all night until morning. At daybreak they let her go.
Judges 19:26 Early that morning, the woman made her way back, and as it was getting light, she collapsed at the doorway of the man’s house where her master was.
Judges 19:27 When her master got up in the morning, opened the doors of the house, and went out to leave on his journey, notice the woman, his concubine, collapsed near the doorway of the house with her hands on the threshold.
Judges 19:28 “Get up,” he told her. “Let’s go.” But there was no response. So the man put her on his donkey and set out for home.
Judges 19:29 When he entered his house, he picked up a knife, took hold of his concubine, cut her into twelve pieces, limb by limb, and then sent her throughout the territory of Israel.
Judges 19:30 Everyone who saw it said, “Nothing like this has ever happened or has been seen since the day the Israelites came out of the land of Egypt until now. Take note of this, discuss it, and speak up!”

an eye-opener

The story of the rape and murder of this woman gives the impression that this kind of thing was a common occurrence in Israel at the time. It took the dismembering of her corpse, and distributing the pieces to the various tribes to wake the people up to what was going on. It was an eye-opener.

It worked. People finally began to notice how bad things had become. They were no longer hiding behind a veneer of normalcy.

What does it take for us to realize that there are many things wrong with our society, and that our silence is part of the problem?

LORD, open our eyes to the terrible things going on all around us.
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don’t spend the night in the square

Judges - 1

don’t spend the night in the square

Judges 19:1-21 (JDV)

Judges 19:1 In those days, and without a king in Israel, a Levite happened to be staying in a remote part of the hill country of Ephraim. He acquired a woman from Bethlehem in Judah as his concubine.
Judges 19:2 But she was was repulsed at him and left him for her father’s house in Bethlehem in Judah. She was there for four months.
Judges 19:3 Then her husband got up and followed her to persuade her to come back. He had his servant with him and a pair of donkeys. So she brought him to her father’s house, and when the girl’s father saw him, he gladly welcomed him.
Judges 19:4 His father-in-law, the girl’s father, detained him, and he stayed with him for three days. They ate, drank, and spent the nights there.
Judges 19:5 On the fourth day, they got up early in the morning and prepared to go, but the girl’s father said to his son-in-law, “Have something to eat to keep up your strength and then you can go.”
Judges 19:6 So they sat down and the two of them ate and drank together. Then the girl’s father said to the man, “Please agree to stay overnight and enjoy yourself.”
Judges 19:7 The man got up to go, but his father-in-law persuaded him, so he stayed and spent another night there.
Judges 19:8 He got up early in the morning of the fifth day to leave, but the girl’s father said to him, “Please keep up your strength.” So they waited until late afternoon and the two of them ate.
Judges 19:9 The man got up to go with his concubine and his servant, when his father-in-law, the girl’s father, said to him, “Notice, night is coming. Please spend the night. See, the day is almost over. Spend the night here, enjoy yourself, then you can get up early tomorrow for your journey and go home.”
Judges 19:10 But the man was unwilling to spend the night. He got up, departed, and arrived opposite Jebus (also known as Jerusalem). The man had his two saddled donkeys and his concubine with him.
Judges 19:11 When they were near Jebus and the day was almost gone, the servant said to his master, “Please, why not let us stop at this Jebusite city and spend the night here?”
Judges 19:12 But his master told him, “We should not stop at a foreign city where there are no Israelites. Let’s move on to Gibeah.”
Judges 19:13 “Come on,” he said, “let’s try to reach one of these places and spend the night in Gibeah or Ramah.”
Judges 19:14 So they continued on their journey, and the sun set as they neared Gibeah in Benjamin.
Judges 19:15 They stopped to go in and spend the night in Gibeah. The Levite went in and sat down in the city square, but no one took them into their home to spend the night.
Judges 19:16 In the evening, notice an old man came in from his work in the field. He was from the hill country of Ephraim, but he was residing in Gibeah where the people were Benjaminites.
Judges 19:17 When he looked up and saw the traveler in the city square, the old man asked, “Where are you going, and where do you come from?”
Judges 19:18 He answered him, “We’re traveling from Bethlehem in Judah to the remote hill country of Ephraim, where I am from. I went to Bethlehem in Judah, and now I’m going to the house of Yahveh. No one has taken me into his home,
Judges 19:19 although there’s straw and feed for the donkeys, and I have bread and wine for me, my concubine, and the servant with us. There is nothing we lack.”
Judges 19:20 “Welcome!” said the old man. “I’ll take care of everything you need. Only don’t spend the night in the square.”
Judges 19:21 So he brought him to his house and fed the donkeys. Then they washed their feet and ate and drank.

don’t spend the night in the square

It is ironic that the Levite travelled further so that he could get to Gibeah — thinking that it would be safer than Jerusalem. When he got there, the local man urged him not to spend the night camping in the city square. He knew the depravity of Gibeah’s citizens.

Are we safe for strangers, or is that just a false assumption? Are we liable to bless the stranger, as the Good Samaritan did in Christ’s parable? Or would we more than likely take advantage of an immigrant passing through our town?

LORD, make us people eager to do good to all.
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organized rebellion

Judges - 1

organized rebellion

Judges 18:14-31 (JDV)

Judges 18:14 The five men who had gone to scout out the land of Laish told their brothers, “Did you know that there are an ephod, household gods, and a carved image and a silver idol in these houses? Now think about what you should do.”
Judges 18:15 So they detoured there and went to the house of the young Levite at the home of Micah and greeted him.
Judges 18:16 The six hundred Danite men were standing by the entrance of the city gate, armed with their weapons of war.
Judges 18:17 Then the five men who had gone to scout out the land went in and took the carved image, the ephod, the household idols, and the silver idol, while the priest was standing by the entrance of the city gate with the six hundred men armed with weapons of war.
Judges 18:18 When they entered Micah’s house and took the carved image, the ephod, the household idols, and the silver idol, the priest said to them, “What are you doing?”
Judges 18:19 They told him, “Shut up. Keep your mouth quiet. Come with us and be a father and a priest to us. Is it better for you to be a priest for the house of one person or for you to be a priest for a tribe and family in Israel?”
Judges 18:20 So the priest was pleased and took his ephod, household idols, and carved image, and went with the people.
Judges 18:21 They prepared to leave, putting their dependents, livestock, and possessions in front of them.
Judges 18:22 After they were some distance from Micah’s house, the men who were in the houses near it were called together and caught up with the Danites.
Judges 18:23 They called to the Danites, who turned to face them, and said to Micah, “What’s the matter with you that you called togetyher the men?”
Judges 18:24 He said, “You took the gods I had made and the priest, and went away. What do I have left? How can you say to me, ‘What’s the matter with you? ‘”
Judges 18:25 The Danites said to him, “Don’t raise your voice against us, or angry men will attack your throat, and you will take away your throat and each throat from your house.”
Judges 18:26 The Danites went on their way, and Micah turned to go back home, because he saw that they were stronger than he was.
Judges 18:27 After they had taken the gods Micah had made and the priest that belonged to him, they went to Laish, to a quiet and unsuspecting people. They struck them down with their swords and burned the city.
Judges 18:28 There was no one to rescue them because it was far from Sidon and they had no alliance with anyone. It was in a valley that belonged to Beth-rehob. They rebuilt the city and lived in it.
Judges 18:29 They named the city Dan, after the name of their ancestor Dan, who was born to Israel. The city was previously named Laish.
Judges 18:30 The Danites set up the carved image for themselves. Jonathan son of Gershom, son of Moses, and his sons were priests for the Danite tribe until the time of the exile from the land.
Judges 18:31 So they set up for themselves Micah’s carved image that he had made, and it was there as long as the house of God was in Shiloh.

organized rebellion

This passage concludes the depressing story of Micah and the Levite that began in chapter 17. The reader can see to what extent the Danites were moved by greed and resorted to violence and idolatry to get what they wanted. The assumption was that ownership of the idols, the shrine, and the Levite would bring them good luck, and deter bad luck. Their religion was manmade and cheap, and did not bear the slightest resemblance to that set up by Moses, even though the Levite was a descendant of Moses (30). It was organized rebellion. It was further evidence that without strong godly leadership, the tendency of the people is to revert to animism.

LORD, thank you for king Jesus. Teach us to follow him, and stay away from organized rebellion.
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praying with the wrong motive

Judges - 1

praying with the wrong motives

Judges 18:1-13 (JDV)

Judges 18:1 In those days, there was no king in Israel, and the Danite tribe was looking for territory to occupy. Up to that time no territory had been captured by them among the tribes of Israel.
Judges 18:2 So the Danites sent out five capable men from all their clans, from Zorah and Eshtaol, to scout out the land and explore it. They told them, “Go and explore the land.” They came to the hill country of Ephraim as far as the home of Micah and spent the night there.
Judges 18:3 While they were near Micah’s home, they recognized the accent of the young Levite. So they went over to him and asked, “Who brought you here? What are you doing in this place? What is your business here?”
Judges 18:4 He told them, “This is what Micah has done for me: He has hired me, and I became his priest.”
Judges 18:5 Then they said to him, “Please inquire of God for us to determine if we will have a successful journey.”
Judges 18:6 The priest told them, “Go in peace. Yahveh is watching over the journey you are going on.”
Judges 18:7 The five men left and came to Laish. They saw that the people who were there were living securely, just like the Sidonians, quiet and unsuspecting. There was nothing lacking in the land and no oppressive ruler. They were far from the Sidonians, having no alliance with anyone.
Judges 18:8 When the men went back to their relatives at Zorah and Eshtaol, their relatives asked them, “What did you find out?”
Judges 18:9 They answered, “Get up, let’s attack them, because we have seen the land, and it is very good. Why wait? Don’t hesitate to go and invade and take possession of the land!
Judges 18:10 When you get there, you will come to an unsuspecting people and a spacious land, because God has handed it over to you. It is a place where nothing on land is lacking.”
Judges 18:11 Six hundred Danites departed from Zorah and Eshtaol armed with weapons of war.
Judges 18:12 They went up and camped at Kiriath-jearim in Judah. This is why the place is still called the Camp of Dan today; notice it is west of Kiriath-jearim.
Judges 18:13 From there they traveled to the hill country of Ephraim and arrived at Micah’s house.

praying with the wrong motives

With no king to give them guidance, these Danites look for a substitute, and they happen upon a Levite. They ask him to pray for them. But notice their specific request. They ask “Please inquire of God for us to determine if we will have a successful journey.” That is not specifically a prayer for God’s will. It is a prayer for God to bless their will. It is very easy for us to get into the habit of praying that prayer.

When Jesus was teaching his disciples how to pray, he told them to pray that God’s will be done, in the land as well as in the sky. This prayer begins will the understanding that God’s will — his purpose and desire — is more important than what I might happen to want.

The Danites wanted to take over some territory. It was an embarrassment for them that they had not expanded, so they were motivated by their own pride and shame.

Of the many things that can go wrong in prayer, this one — praying with the wrong motives — is especially dangerous.

There are at least two things that can go wrong with such a prayer. First, God could say no. He often refuses to give something if we ask with the wrong motive (James 4:3).

Second, the Lord may grant the request, and then we discover that having what we wanted is more of a curse than a blessing.

LORD, before we ask you for anything, show us how to examine our motivation for asking. Remove wrong motives from our hearts.
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good luck

Judges - 1

good luck

Judges 17:7-13 (JDV)

Judges 17:7 There was a young man, a Levite from Bethlehem in Judah, who was staying within the clan of Judah.
Judges 17:8 The man left the town of Bethlehem in Judah to stay wherever he could find a place. On his way he came to Micah’s home in the hill country of Ephraim.
Judges 17:9 “Where do you come from?” Micah asked him. He answered him, “I am a Levite from Bethlehem in Judah, and I’m going to stay wherever I can find a place.”
Judges 17:10 Micah replied, “Stay with me and be my father and priest, and I will give you four ounces of silver a year, along with your clothing and provisions.” So the Levite went in
Judges 17:11 and agreed to stay with the man, and the young man became like one of his sons.
Judges 17:12 Micah dedicated the Levite, and the young man became his priest and lived in Micah’s house.
Judges 17:13 Then Micah said, “Now I know that Yahveh will be good to me, because a Levite has become my priest.”

good luck

Micah was thinking like an animist. When a pagan looks at a professional religious person, he might want to have that person around just to get on God’s good side. It has nothing to do with reverence for God, and everything to do with getting good luck.

LORD, we renounce the shameful and deceitful ways our minds use to trick others. We ask of you not good luck, but good lives.


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no king in Israel

Judges - 1

no king in Israel

Judges 17:1-6 (JDV)

Judges 17:1 There was a man from the hill country of Ephraim named Micah.
Judges 17:2 He said to his mother, “The 1,100 pieces of silver taken from you, and that I heard you place a curse on – notice the silver. I took it.” Then his mother said, “My son, may you be empowered by Yahveh!”
Judges 17:3 He returned the 1,100 pieces of silver to his mother, and his mother said, “I personally consecrate the silver to Yahveh for my son’s benefit to make a carved image and a silver idol. I will give it back to you.”
Judges 17:4 So he returned the silver to his mother, and she took five pounds of silver and gave it to a silversmith. He made it into a carved image and a silver idol, and it was in Micah’s house.
Judges 17:5 This man Micah had a shrine, and he made an ephod and household idols, and installed one of his sons to be his priest.
Judges 17:6 In those days there was no king in Israel; everyone did whatever looked right to him.

no king in Israel

I just want to focus on this statement today “In those days there was no king in Israel; everyone did whatever looked right to him” (6).

The book of Judges is a prelude to the books of the Kings and Chronicles. We discover in those books that the kings were not the solution to lawlessness that people hoped they would be. Even when we pledge our loyalty to an executive, we still seek to mold our world around ourselves, and we reap the results of that choice.

Even calling Jesus our king is not an immediate cure for that selfishness. If we call him Lord, yet refuse to obey his commands, we are living a lie. These stories highlight the mixed commitments and precarious lives of those who refuse to convert. Even their religion is a failure.

We need a king, but not just any king. We need King Jesus.

LORD, give us the courage to live for you, and to obey your commands.

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mysterious ways

Judges - 1

mysterious ways

Judges 16:20-31 (JDV)

Judges 16:20 Then she cried, “Samson, the Philistines are here!” When he woke up from his sleep, he said, “I will escape like I did before and shake myself free.” But he did not know that Yahveh had left him.
Judges 16:21 The Philistines seized him and gouged out his eyes. They brought him down to Gaza and bound him with bronze shackles, and he was forced to grind grain in the prison.
Judges 16:22 But his hair began to grow back after it had been shaved.
Judges 16:23 Now the Philistine leaders gathered together to offer a great sacrifice to their god Dagon. They rejoiced and said: Our god has handed over our enemy Samson to us.
Judges 16:24 When the people saw him, they praised their god and said: Our god has handed over to us our enemy who destroyed our land and who multiplied our dead.
Judges 16:25 When they were in a happy mood, they said, “Bring Samson here to entertain us.” So they brought Samson from prison, and he entertained them. They had him stand between the pillars.
Judges 16:26 Samson said to the young man who was leading him by the hand, “Lead me where I can feel the pillars supporting the temple, so I can lean against them.”
Judges 16:27 The temple was full of men and women; all the leaders of the Philistines were there, and about three thousand men and women were on the roof watching Samson entertain them.
Judges 16:28 He called out to Yahveh: “Lord Yahveh, please remember me. Strengthen me, God, just once more. With one act of vengeance, let me pay back the Philistines for my two eyes.”
Judges 16:29 Samson took hold of the two middle pillars supporting the temple and leaned against them, one on his right hand and the other on his left.
Judges 16:30 Samson said, “Let my throat die with the Philistines.” He pushed with all his might, and the temple fell on the leaders and all the people in it. And those he killed at his death were more than those he had killed in his life.
Judges 16:31 Then his brothers and all his father’s family came down, carried him back, and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the tomb of his father Manoah. So he had judged Israel twenty years.

mysterious ways

The sad story of Samson is one of loss after loss, revenge and more revenge. But behind it all, our God was doing what he had promised to do. He was delivering his people who had prayed for rescue. The Lord indeed does work in mysterious ways, and Samson’s life story is an example of that work.

The next time you encounter an event or learn about a happening that defies logic, remember that our omnipotent God is present even there — even in the unexplainable.

LORD, thank you for the mysterious ways you perform your wonders among us.

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she made him helpless

Judges - 1

she made him helpless

Judges 16:1-19 (JDV)

Judges 16:1 Samson went to Gaza, where he saw a prostitute and went to have sex with her.
Judges 16:2 When the Gazites heard that Samson was there, they surrounded the place and waited to ambush him all that night at the city gate. They kept quiet all night, saying, “Let’s wait until dawn; then we will murder him.”
Judges 16:3 But Samson stayed in bed only until midnight. Then he got up, took hold of the doors of the city gate along with the two gateposts, and pulled them out, bar and all. He put them on his shoulders and carried them to the top of the mountain overlooking Hebron.
Judges 16:4 Some time later, he became in love with a woman named Delilah, who lived in the Sorek Valley.
Judges 16:5 The Philistine princes went to her and said, “Convince him to tell you where his great strength comes from, so we can overpower him, tie him up, and make him helpless. Then each of us will give you 1,100 pieces of silver.”
Judges 16:6 So Delilah said to Samson, “Please tell me, where does your great strength come from? How could someone tie you up and make you helpless?”
Judges 16:7 Samson told her, “If they tie me up with seven fresh tent ropes that have not been dried, I will become weak and be like any other man.”
Judges 16:8 The Philistine leaders brought her seven fresh tent ropes that had not been dried, and she tied him up with them.
Judges 16:9 While the men in ambush were waiting in her room, she called out to him, “Samson, the Philistines are here!” But he snapped the tent ropes like a strand of yarn snaps when it touches fire. The secret of his strength stayed unknown.
Judges 16:10 Then Delilah said to Samson, “Notice, you have mocked me and told me lies! Won’t you please tell me how you can be tied up?”
Judges 16:11 He told her, “If they tie me up with new cords that have never been used, I will become weak and be like any other man.”
Judges 16:12 Delilah took new cords, tied him up with them, and shouted, “Samson, the Philistines are here!” But while the men in ambush were waiting in her room, he snapped the cords off his arms like a thread.
Judges 16:13 Then Delilah said to Samson, “You have mocked me all along and told me lies! Tell me how you can be tied up.” He told her, “If you weave the seven braids on my head into the fabric on a loom– ”
Judges 16:14 She fastened the braids with a pin and called to him, “Samson, the Philistines are here!” He woke up from his sleep and pulled out the pin, with the loom and the web.
Judges 16:15 “How can you say, ‘I love you,'” she told him, “when your heart is not with me? This is the third time you have mocked me and not told me what makes your strength so great!”
Judges 16:16 Because she nagged him daily and pleaded with him until his throat was impatient enough to die,
Judges 16:17 he told her the whole truth and said to her, “My hair has never been cut, because I am a Nazirite to God from birth. If I am shaved, my strength will leave me, and I will become weak and be like any other man.”
Judges 16:18 When Delilah realized that he had told her the whole truth, she sent this message to the Philistine leaders: “Come one more time, because he has told me the whole truth.” The Philistine leaders came to her and brought the silver with them.
Judges 16:19 Then she let him fall asleep on her lap and called a man to shave off the seven braids on his head. This is how she made him helpless, and his strength left him.

she made him helpless

Delilah and the Philistines shared in the blame for Samson’s shameful fall into sin, weakness and helplessness. The Philistines were wise touse her to get to him. Is the devil using someone to make you weak? Don’t let that happen. Change the circumstances that put you in the way of temptation and compromise.

LORD, give us friends who build us up spiritually, and give us wisdom to avoidthose who tempt us to be weak.

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stable servants

Judges - 1

stable servants

Judges 15:9-20 (JDV)

Judges 15:9 The Philistines went up, camped in Judah, and raided Lehi.
Judges 15:10 The men of Judah said, “Why have you attacked us?” They replied, “We have come to take Samson prisoner and pay him back for what he did to us.”
Judges 15:11 Then three thousand men of Judah went to the cave at the rock of Etam, and they asked Samson, “Don’t you realize that the Philistines govern us? What have you done to us?” “I have done to them what they did to me,” he answered.
Judges 15:12 They said to him, “We’ve come to take you prisoner and hand you over to the Philistines.” Then Samson told them, “Swear to me that you yourselves won’t kill me.”
Judges 15:13 “No,” they said, “we won’t kill you, but we will tie you securely and hand you over to them.” So they tied him up with two new ropes and led him away from the rock.
Judges 15:14 When he came to Lehi, the Philistines came to meet him shouting. The Breath of Yahveh came powerfully on him, and the ropes that were on his arms and wrists became like burnt flax and fell off.
Judges 15:15 He found a fresh jawbone of a donkey, reached out his hand, took it, and struck down a thousand men with it.
Judges 15:16 Then Samson said: With the jawbone of a donkey, heaps on heaps. With the jawbone of a donkey I have struck down a thousand men.
Judges 15:17 When he finished saying that, he threw away the jawbone and named that place Ramath-lehi.
Judges 15:18 He became very thirsty and called out to Yahveh: “You have accomplished this great victory through your servant. Do I now have to die of thirst and fall into the hands of the uncircumcised?”
Judges 15:19 So God split a hollow place in the ground at Lehi, and water came out of it. After Samson drank, his breath returned, and he revived. That is why he named it En-hakkore, which is still in Lehi today.
Judges 15:20 And he judged Israel twenty years in the days of the Philistines.

stable servants

Samson had avenged himself on the Philistines, and his countrymen just could not get it. They came to take him prisoner and hand him over to them, to protect themselves. So, after losing his wife, he now loses the respect of his fellow Israelites.

Samson does not let these losses discourage him. Instead, he trusts God to use this event to his advantage. Sure enough, when the Philistines come shouting, Samson is once again empowered by God’s Breath, and is victorious over them. But killing a thousand men with an animal bone made him thirsty. He was exhausted.

God provides water to revive him.

God wants stable servants. We will probably endure many losses in our service of the LORD, just like Samson did. They will test our commitment. The victories and revival will come as God supplies them. We just need to make sure that the losses do not stop us from declaring that commitment.

LORD, make us stable servants.

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losing twice

losing twice

Judges 15:1-8 (JDV)

Judges 15:1 Days later, during the wheat harvest, Samson took a young goat as a gift and visited his wife. “I want to go to my wife in her room,” he said. But her father would not let him enter.
Judges 15:2 “I was sure you hated her,” her father said, “so I gave her to one of the groomsmen who accompanied you. Isn’t her younger sister more beautiful than she is? Why not take her instead?”
Judges 15:3 Samson said to them, “This time I will be blameless when I harm the Philistines.”
Judges 15:4 So he went out and caught three hundred foxes. He took torches, turned the foxes tail-to-tail, and put a torch between each pair of tails.
Judges 15:5 Then he ignited the torches and released the foxes into the standing grain fields of the Philistines. He burned the piles of grain and also the standing grain as well as the vineyards and olive groves.
Judges 15:6 Then the Philistines asked, “Who did this?” They were told, “It was Samson, the Timnite’s son-in-law, because he took Samson’s wife and gave her to his companion.” So the Philistines went to her and her father and burned them to death.
Judges 15:7 Then Samson told them, “Because you did this, I swear that I won’t rest until I have taken vengeance on you.”
Judges 15:8 He struck them down leg on thigh and then went down and stayed in the cave at the rock of Etam.

losing twice

The more I look at the story of Samson, the more I see loss, and more loss. In this section, we see that Samson loses his wife twice. First she is given to another, then she and her family are killed. Samson uses fire to seek revenge, and the result is that the Philistines do the same thing, resulting in the burning of his wife and her father.

Destruction by fire is the ultimate loss. Such is the fate of everyone who will not follow God’s path.

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