love lasts

May 2016 (12)

1 Corinthians 13:8-10

1Co 13:8 Love never dies out. But if there are prophecies proclaimed, they will be done away with; if languages spoken, they will cease to exist; if a mystery exists, it will be done away with.
1Co 13:9 Because we know things piecemeal, and we prophecy about things piecemeal;
1Co 13:10 but when the time of maturity comes, the piecemeal will be done away with.

love lasts

The Corinthians had been dazzled by the ministries that produced spectacle—prophecies that sounded like secret revelations, tongues that impressed the crowd, displays of supernatural power, and teachers who seemed able to unlock hidden layers of Scripture. None of these gifts were illegitimate. Paul never suggests that the dramatic gifts were imaginary or unimportant. His concern is subtler: the Corinthians had confused what is impressive with what is enduring. They had elevated the temporary above the permanent.

Paul’s corrective is both pastoral and penetrating. He reminds them that even the most astonishing gifts have an expiration date. Prophecies will cease—not because they are false, but because one day everything they point to will be fulfilled. Tongues will fall silent—not because they are unspiritual, but because one day all God’s people will understand one another perfectly. Knowledge—especially the kind that feels like uncovering mysteries—will fade, not because it is untrue, but because one day the full reality of God’s kingdom will be revealed, leaving no room for partial glimpses.

In contrast, love does not belong to the category of temporary gifts. Love is not a tool for a particular moment in the church’s development. Love is not a sign meant only for the present age. Love is the very character of God, and therefore it never becomes obsolete. When the church’s mission is complete, when the gifts have served their purpose, when faith becomes sight and hope becomes fulfillment, love will still be necessary. Love will still define the life of God’s people. Love will still bind the redeemed together in the presence of Christ.

Paul’s argument exposes the Corinthians’ misplaced priorities. They had been chasing the gifts that made them look powerful, insightful, or spiritually elite. Paul redirects their attention to the one thing that will matter forever. The gifts they prized were good, but they were temporary. Love is greater because it is eternal. Love is greater because it reflects the very heart of Christ. Love is greater because it alone gives lasting value to every other ministry.

In a church captivated by the spectacular, Paul calls them back to the essential. The gifts they admired will one day fade. Love will never fade. And only love can make the gifts they cherish truly fruitful.

LORD, show us how to minister to others in love.

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love and conflict

May 2016 (11)

1 Corinthians 13:4-7

1Co 13:4 The love I am speaking of holds its temper, that love functions in a helpful manner, it does not envy, does not brag, does not show off,
1Co 13:5 does not behave disgracefully, does not seek it’s own way, is not provoked, and does not keep score when it is wronged,
1Co 13:6 nor does it celebrate when something unfair happens, but it joins the celebration when the truth prevails.
1Co 13:7 It puts up with all kinds of things, believes all kinds of things, hopes all kinds of things, endures all kinds of things.

love and conflict

What emerges in this section is Paul’s deliberate shift from abstract definitions of love to concrete demonstrations of what love does. The grammar itself makes the point. Every description in the passage is a verb. Love acts. Love responds. Love chooses. Love refuses. Paul is not offering a poetic meditation on the nature of love; he is giving a practical blueprint for how love behaves in real relationships, especially in a church fractured by rivalry. Translating the passage with verbs foregrounds Paul’s intention: love is not something admired from a distance but something enacted in the daily life of the community.

This becomes even clearer when the broader context is kept in view. Paul is not suddenly pausing his discussion of spiritual gifts to insert a sentimental interlude. He is still addressing the same problem that has dominated the letter: the rivalries, factions, and schisms tearing the Corinthian churches apart. The Corinthians were picking sides, elevating certain leaders, competing for prominence, and weaponizing their gifts. Into that environment, Paul introduces a radically different way of relating. Love becomes the alternative to rivalry, the antidote to division, the posture that makes unity possible.

Each verb in Paul’s list speaks directly into the social, political, and ecclesiastical conflicts that plagued Corinth. Love endures instead of retaliating. Love shows kindness instead of asserting superiority. Love refuses to envy the gifts of others and refuses to boast about its own. Love does not behave shamefully, does not insist on its own way, and does not keep a record of wrongs—all behaviors that had become common in Corinthian disputes. Love rejoices with the truth rather than aligning with whichever faction seems most advantageous. Love bears, believes, hopes, and endures—verbs that describe a community committed to reconciliation rather than escalation.

Paul is not offering an abstract ideal. He is giving the Corinthians a practical strategy for healing their divisions. Their method had been to choose sides and attack opponents. Paul’s method is to cultivate a community where every action is shaped by love. Love does not eliminate differences, but it transforms how differences are handled. It refuses to let conflict become contempt. It refuses to let giftedness become competition. It refuses to let disagreements fracture the body of Christ.

By turning love into a series of verbs, Paul shows that unity is not achieved by accident. It is achieved by choosing, again and again, to act in ways that reflect the character of Christ.

LORD, show us how to love, and stop conflict in its tracks.

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special ingredient

May 2016 (10)

1 Corinthians 13:1-3

1Co 13:1 If I speak in the human languages and the angelic ones, but do not have love, I have become a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal.
1Co 13:2 And if I have a prophecy, and I know all the mysteries and all the secret knowledge; and if I have all the faith, so as to remove mountains, but do not have love, I am nothing.
1Co 13:3 And if I give everything to feed others, and if I can brag that I even hand over my body, but do not have love, it gains me nothing.

special ingredient

Paul now presses the Corinthians to face the uncomfortable truth that even their most impressive ministries could be hollow. They had been blessed with what he called the “greater gifts”—the mission‑shaping ministries that plant churches, strengthen believers, and extend the gospel. They were exercising those gifts with energy and confidence. Yet Paul warns them that it is entirely possible to do all those great things and still accomplish nothing of lasting value. The missing ingredient, the one element that determines whether any gift bears fruit, is love.

Paul’s language is intentionally extreme. He imagines the most gifted communicator—someone who can speak with the eloquence of angels, someone whose words can move crowds and cross cultures. Without love, that person’s voice becomes noise. The content may be brilliant, the delivery flawless, the audience vast, but without love it carries no spiritual weight.

He imagines someone with extraordinary knowledge—someone who understands mysteries hidden from others, someone whose insight seems almost supernatural. He imagines someone with faith so strong it can move mountains. Yet even these astonishing capacities amount to nothing if love is absent. Knowledge without love becomes arrogance. Power without love becomes manipulation. Faith without love becomes self‑promotion.

Paul then imagines the most sacrificial acts a person could offer. Someone might give away every possession, emptying their life for the sake of others. Someone might even surrender their own life in a final act of devotion. Yet even these ultimate sacrifices can be hollow if they are not rooted in love. Without love, generosity becomes a performance, and martyrdom becomes a monument to self.

Paul’s point is not to diminish the gifts. He has already affirmed their value and urged the Corinthians to keep seeking them. His point is that love is what makes every gift effective. Love is what turns speech into ministry, knowledge into wisdom, power into service, and sacrifice into worship. Love is the atmosphere in which the Spirit’s gifts accomplish their true purpose.

With love, every gift matters. Without love, none of them do.

Paul is preparing the Corinthians to see that love is not merely another gift on the list. It is the greatest gift, the one that gives meaning to all the others, the one that every believer can offer, and the one that reflects Christ most clearly in the life of the church.

LORD, whatever gifts we present to you, may they be seasoned with the special ingredient.

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great, greater, even greater

May 2016 (9)

1 Corinthians 12:29-31

1Co 12:29 All are not apostles, are they? All are not prophets, are they? All are not teachers, are they? All are not ministering miracles, are they?
1Co 12:30 All do not have gifts of healing, do they? All do not speak in other languages, do they? All do not translate, do they?
1Co 12:31 But you should be seeking to offer these greater gifts. And I will show you a way to be even more effective.

great, greater, even greater

Paul brings the argument to its climax by reminding the Corinthians of the remarkable beginning they had experienced. Few churches could claim the privilege of having Paul himself as their founding missionary. They had been planted by an apostle, nurtured by a gifted team, and enriched with what Paul calls the “greater gifts”—those mission‑oriented ministries that enable a church to reproduce itself and extend the gospel outward. These gifts were not merely impressive; they were essential to the church’s calling. They made the congregation capable of sending, supporting, and sustaining new works. Corinth had every reason to be grateful for such a beginning.

But Paul also knew the danger that accompanies early success. The Corinthians had begun to idolize the very leaders whose gifts were meant to serve Christ, not overshadow him. They had elevated the missionaries, prophets, and teachers to a status that distorted the purpose of their gifts. Instead of seeing these ministries as tools for building and multiplying the church, they treated them as marks of spiritual superiority. The result was pride, division, and a subtle shift in focus from Christ to the gifted individuals themselves.

At this point Paul introduces what he calls one of his “ways in Christ”—a principle he had lived, taught, and modeled across all the churches. This principle has the power to correct the Corinthians’ imbalance and make the entire congregation more effective than ever. The church should indeed continue to seek and exercise the greater gifts. Paul does not diminish their value. But he reveals that there is something even greater, something that surpasses the most powerful missionary gifts and is available to every believer without exception.

That something is love.

Paul’s argument is not sentimental. He is not contrasting love with ministry, as if the two were in competition. Instead, he is showing that love is the only environment in which the gifts can accomplish their true purpose. Without love, the greatest gifts become empty performances. Without love, the most gifted leaders become clanging symbols. Without love, the missionary cycle breaks down, and the church becomes self‑absorbed and unproductive.

Love is the one gift every believer can offer. It is the one ministry that cannot be counterfeited, the one virtue that reflects Christ most clearly, and the one power that can unite a fractured church. By placing love above all gifts, Paul redirects the Corinthians’ attention from the prestige of ministry to the heart of Christ himself.

LORD, thank you that in your wisdom, you have given us all the most effective means of worshipping you and demonstrating your presence. Thank you for the gift of love.

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the missions gift list

May 2016 (8)

1 Corinthians 12:26-28

1Co 12:26 If one part suffers, all the parts suffer with it. If a part is respected, all the parts celebrate with it.
1Co 12:27 But you all are the body of Christ, and each is a part of it in some ways.
1Co 12:28 And God has arranged these parts in the church: first missionaries, second prophets, third teachers, next those ministering miracles, then those with gifts of healing, assisting, leading, communicating to different families of languages.

the missions gift list

Paul’s final movement in this section draws the whole argument together by showing how the Spirit’s gifts function within the larger mission of the church. The New Testament contains several gift lists, and none of them are identical because each serves a different pastoral purpose. Here, Paul seems to be sketching the sequence of gifts that typically emerge in the work of planting and establishing a new church. His list is not random; it reflects the natural progression of gospel expansion.

Missionaries come first. They enter unreached places, proclaim Christ, and gather the first cluster of new believers. Once that core exists, prophets are needed—those who can speak God’s word directly into the new community’s situation, calling them to break with old loyalties and align themselves with Christ. As the group stabilizes, teachers arise who can ground the believers in the full counsel of Scripture, giving depth and clarity to their faith.

Then come the supernatural signs—miracles and healings—which serve as divine confirmation that God is truly present among this new people. These manifestations strengthen faith and validate the message in contexts where the gospel is newly introduced. As the church matures, leaders emerge who can shepherd, organize, and guide the community toward stability and growth. Finally, language‑related gifts appear, enabling the church to cross cultural and linguistic boundaries so that it can send out its own missionaries and begin the cycle again.

Paul’s point is not merely descriptive. He is addressing the Corinthians’ habit of over‑stressing a few dramatic gifts while neglecting the rest. When a church fixates on only one or two gifts, the entire missionary cycle collapses. A congregation becomes inward‑looking, self‑absorbed, and spiritually stagnant. The gifts that should propel the church outward are sidelined, and the ministries that should build depth and maturity are overshadowed.

Paul’s vision is expansive. The Spirit equips the church not simply for internal enrichment but for ongoing mission. Every gift plays a role in that movement—from planting to strengthening to sending. When the full range of gifts is honored, the church becomes a living, multiplying body. When only a few gifts are celebrated, the church turns inward and loses its purpose.

Paul calls the Corinthians—and every church—to embrace the whole spectrum of the Spirit’s work so that Christ’s mission continues unhindered.

LORD, create in our churches an atmosphere where all the missions gifts can grow unhindered, so that we can reach the lost around us with your gospel.

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clothing the parts respectfully

May 2016 (7)

1 Corinthians 12:23-25

1Co 12:23 Just like those parts of the body, which we think to be shameful; on these we put more respectful clothing, so that our unpresentable parts have a more respectable image.
1Co 12:24 but our presentable parts do not need this. Instead, God has blended together the body, giving greater honour to the part that lacked it,
1Co 12:25 in order to prevent schism in the body, the parts having the same mutual concern for one another.

clothing the parts respectfully

Paul’s argument becomes especially pointed at this stage. The Corinthians had created an internal hierarchy of value based on which gifts appeared most impressive. Those who exercised public, dramatic, or attention‑drawing ministries were celebrated, while those whose gifts operated quietly or behind the scenes were treated as though they were unnecessary. Paul exposes the folly of this attitude by appealing to something every person instinctively understands: the way a human body treats its own less presentable parts.

The body does not despise its private or less visible members. It does not ignore them, shame them, or pretend they are unimportant. Instead, it grants them greater honor by covering them with care and modesty. The parts that seem less presentable receive special treatment, not neglect. This instinctive human practice becomes Paul’s theological illustration. God has arranged the body so that the parts that might otherwise be overlooked are given dignity, and the result is that the body remains whole, without schism or division.

Paul applies this directly to the Corinthian church. If the Corinthians truly understood how their own bodies function, they would recognize the absurdity of belittling believers whose gifts were less prominent. The Spirit has arranged the church in the same way God arranged the human body. The gifts that seem quieter or less visible are not inferior; they are indispensable. And the believers who carry those gifts deserve honor, not dismissal.

This argument cuts to the heart of the Corinthian problem. Their fixation on a few spectacular gifts had created a culture of spiritual elitism. Paul dismantles that culture by showing that God himself has built the church to prevent such divisions. The Spirit distributes gifts in a way that requires mutual dependence. The body cannot function if any member is ignored, and the church cannot flourish if any ministry is treated as expendable.

Paul’s analogy invites a reorientation of values. Instead of measuring importance by visibility, the church is called to measure importance by divine design. The gifts that seem small may in fact be the ones God has chosen to clothe with special honor. The believers who serve quietly may be the ones whose ministries hold the body together. In recognizing this, the church reflects the wisdom of God, who ensures that every member is valued and that no division is allowed to fracture the unity of Christ’s body.

LORD, enable us to show mutual care and concern for all the parts of your body, the church.

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essential but ignored

May 2016 (6)

1 Corinthians 12:20-22

1Co 12:20 There are many parts, but it is one body.
1Co 12:21 That means that the eye cannot say to the hand, “I do not need you; nor the head to the feet, “I do not not need you.”
1Co 12:22 But the existence of the parts we think of as weaker is more necessary than we think.

essential but ignored

Paul continues pressing into the heart of the Corinthian problem: they had elevated certain ministries to such a height that other gifts—and the believers who carried them—were treated as unnecessary. Their enthusiasm for the more visible gifts had created a culture where quieter ministries were undervalued, and those who exercised them felt pushed to the margins. Paul exposes the flaw in this thinking by returning to the body analogy, which he has already used to show that the Spirit incorporates all believers into Christ. Now he extends the analogy to show that if the Corinthians’ attitude were correct, the body of Christ would be missing entire functions.

A body cannot survive if it decides that only a few organs matter. Eyes cannot replace ears, and hands cannot replace feet. Each part contributes something essential to the whole. Paul’s point is not merely that diversity exists, but that diversity is necessary. The Spirit has arranged the body so that every member has a role, and every role contributes to the life of the church. To dismiss a gift because it seems less prominent is to misunderstand the Spirit’s design and to weaken the body itself.

Paul’s Old Testament imagery reinforces this truth. Under the sacrificial system, worshipers brought offerings of different sizes and kinds. Some brought large sacrifices; others brought small ones. But every offering had its place, and every worshiper had a day to present what God had given. The value of the offering was not measured by its size but by the One to whom it was given. Paul applies that same principle to spiritual gifts. The importance of a ministry is not determined by how impressive it appears, but by the fact that it is offered to the Lord who gave it.

This reframes the entire conversation. The Corinthians had been measuring gifts by visibility, excitement, and public recognition. Paul measures them by faithfulness. The Spirit gives gifts so that believers may present them back to Christ in service. The size of the gift, the prominence of the ministry, or the attention it receives in the congregation does not determine its worth. What matters is that it is directed toward Christ, offered in obedience, and exercised for the good of his body.

In this way, Paul restores dignity to every believer. No one is unnecessary. No ministry is expendable. The church flourishes when every member brings the gift entrusted to them and presents it to the Lord who delights in the offering.

LORD, thank you for those whose gifts are less prominent, but who still give you their best.

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welcoming diversity

May 2016 (5)

1 Corinthians 12:17-19

1Co 12:17 If the whole body were an eye, where would the hearing come from? Or, if the whole thing were an ear, where would its sense of smell come from?
1Co 12:18 But God has now positioned the parts, each one of them, right in the body where he wanted them to be.
1Co 12:19 But if they all were one part, where would the body be?

welcoming diversity

Paul exposes the imbalance in Corinth by showing how their enthusiasm for certain gifts had led them to undervalue others. The problem was not that they loved the gifts they were using; the problem was that they treated those gifts as if they were the only ones that mattered. In doing so, they were quietly dismissing the brothers and sisters whose ministries did not look as dramatic or public. Paul responds by returning to the foundational truth he has already established: the Holy Spirit incorporates every believer and every ministry into the one body of Christ. No one enters the body without being placed there by the Spirit, and no gift operates apart from the Spirit’s empowering.

From that truth, Paul draws out the absurdity of the Corinthians’ attitude. If the body of Christ truly functioned the way they were behaving, it would be missing entire systems. A body made only of eyes or only of hands would not be a body at all. It would be a grotesque distortion. The Corinthians’ selective appreciation of certain gifts created exactly that kind of distortion in their congregation. By elevating a few ministries and ignoring others, they were acting as if the body could survive without hearing, without walking, without serving, without discerning, without comforting. Paul’s analogy exposes how impossible that is.

The human body welcomes all its functions because each one contributes something essential to life. Breathing, seeing, digesting, balancing, healing—none can be dismissed without harm. Paul insists that the church must adopt the same posture. Every ministry matters. Every gift has a place. Every believer contributes something the body cannot do without. The Spirit’s design is comprehensive, not selective.

This perspective reshapes how a congregation views its members. The quiet intercessor, the steady servant, the wise counselor, the generous giver, the patient encourager, the faithful teacher—all are indispensable. The church does not thrive because a few prominent gifts shine brightly; it thrives because the whole body works together in harmony. Paul’s correction calls the Corinthians to honor the full range of ministries God has placed among them, recognizing that the Spirit’s wisdom is far richer than their preferences.

In welcoming all the gifts, the church welcomes the fullness of Christ’s work in its midst.

LORD, give us the insight to welcome a diversity of ministries in our church.

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all in this together

May 2016 (4)

1 Corinthians 12:13-16

1Co 12:13 All of us have been baptised in one Spirit, now making up that one body — whether Jews or Greeks, bondservants or independent — and we all were given one Spirit to drink.
1Co 12:14 Because the body is not just one part, but many,
1Co 12:15 then, if the foot says, “I am not a hand; I am not from the body,” that does not prevent it being from the body,
1Co 12:16 and if the ear says, “I am not an eye; I am not from the body,” that does not prevent it being from the body.

all in this together

Paul’s teaching holds together two realities that might seem opposite at first glance: the Spirit creates diversity within the church, and the Spirit creates unity within the church. These are not competing goals. They are two sides of the same work. The Spirit distributes different gifts to different believers, ensuring that no one person embodies the whole range of Christ’s ministry. At the same time, that very distribution binds believers together, because each one becomes necessary to the others. Diversity becomes the engine of unity.

This is why Paul insists that the same Spirit empowers all the gifts. The Corinthians had begun to treat certain manifestations as superior, especially those that appeared dramatic or public. Others were neglected or dismissed as less spiritual. Paul counters this by reminding them that the Spirit does not create a hierarchy of worth. The Spirit’s empowerment equalizes the church. Every believer stands on the same ground of grace, and every gift—whether quiet or spectacular—comes from the same divine source. That shared empowerment makes the church one body, joined to the one Christ.

To correct the Corinthians’ distorted view, Paul turns to the analogy of the human body. A body is not made of one part repeated many times. It is a coordinated whole composed of different members, each with its own function. Eyes do what eyes do; hands do what hands do; feet do what feet do. None can replace the others, and none can boast that its role makes it more truly part of the body. The body needs all of them, and all of them need the body.

Paul applies this image directly to the church. The Corinthians had elevated a few gifts and ignored others, creating an unhealthy, lopsided community. By emphasizing the body metaphor, Paul shows that such imbalance is impossible in a healthy church. If one gift is missing, the whole body suffers. If one gift is overemphasized, the body becomes distorted. The Spirit’s design is cooperative, not competitive.

This vision restores the proper posture for ministry. No believer is unnecessary, and no gift is expendable. The Spirit has woven the church together so that each member contributes something essential to the life of the whole. The Corinthians needed this reminder, and so does every congregation: the church flourishes only when the diversity of gifts is honored and the unity of the body is cherished.

LORD, thank you for those parts of your body who are essential to its work, yet never get the appreciation they deserve.

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how it works

May 2016 (3)

1 Corinthians 12:10-12

1Co 12:10 But to another he gives powerful abilities, to another he gives prophetic insight, to another he gives the ability to distinguish between opposing spirits, to speak different families of languages, but he gives another the skill to translate languages.
1Co 12:11 But all these gifts are the work of one and the same Spirit, as he distributes each gift to its own recipient, just as he planned it.
1Co 12:12 In the same way there is the one body and it has many parts, but all the many parts function as one, this is also how it works with Christ.

how it works

Paul treats the miraculous gifts not as strange interruptions in the church’s life but as the ordinary outworking of Christ’s ongoing ministry. The risen Lord continues his work in the world through his people, and the Spirit distributes gifts so that Christ’s voice, compassion, wisdom, and power can be expressed through human bodies, minds, and tongues. This perspective keeps the Corinthians from imagining that spiritual gifts are spectacles meant to elevate individuals. Instead, they are extensions of Christ’s own activity, carried out through those who belong to him.

Because Christ is not limited to a single pattern of ministry, the Spirit does not shape every believer in the same way. The Corinthians had fallen into the trap of uniformity. They were striving to imitate one another, especially in the more dramatic gifts, as if spiritual maturity could be measured by how loudly or visibly a person exercised a particular manifestation. Paul’s correction is gentle but firm: the Spirit does not mass‑produce identical servants. He equips each believer differently so that the body of Christ can display the fullness of Christ’s life.

This means that the Spirit’s plan often involves making believers distinct from one another. Diversity is not a problem to be solved but a design to be embraced. When believers submit to the Spirit’s prompting, they discover that their differences are not obstacles but instruments. The Spirit may lead one to speak a word of wisdom, another to serve quietly, another to teach, another to encourage, and another to intercede. Christ’s ministry is too rich to be contained in a single gift or personality, so the Spirit distributes his work across the whole community.

The Corinthians’ attempt to outdo one another revealed a misunderstanding of how the Spirit operates. Competition distorts the gifts and turns them into tools of self‑promotion. Paul insists that the gifts cannot function properly in an atmosphere of rivalry. They are given for the common good, not for personal acclaim. When believers chase the same prominent gifts, the body becomes lopsided and ineffective.

Paul’s vision restores balance. Christ works through the variety of gifts he has placed in his people, and the Spirit orchestrates that variety with wisdom and purpose. The church flourishes not when everyone tries to look the same, but when each member faithfully embodies the grace given to them, allowing Christ to minister through them in the way the Spirit has chosen.

LORD, give us the courage to let the Holy Spirit use each of us in different functions, so that his whole plan can be realised.

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