Eden’s trees in hell

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Eden’s trees in hell

Ezekiel 31:15-17 (JDV)

Ezekiel 31:15 ” ‘This is what the Lord Yahveh says: I caused grieving on the day the cedar went down to Sheol. I shut off the underground deep because of it: I held back the rivers of the deep, and its abundant water was restrained. I made Lebanon mourn on account of it, and all the trees of the field fainted because of it.
Ezekiel 31:16 I made the nations quake at the sound of its downfall when I threw it down to Sheol to be with those who descend to the Pit. Then all the trees of Eden, the choicest and best of Lebanon, all the well-watered trees, found consolation below the ground.
Ezekiel 31:17 They too descended with it to Sheol, to those murdered ones by the sword. As its allies, they had lived in its shade among the nations.

Eden’s trees in hell

Why would the trees of Eden go to hell? That is what the KJV says, but Shrewsbury points out that the Hebrew here is Sheol “the ‘grave,’ as the word chiefly signifies in the Old Testament.”1 He’s saying that the prideful pagan king (described as a great cedar) will join all the other fallen trees in death. Everyone goes to Sheol and awaits resurrection and judgment to determine their permanent fate: either permanent life through Christ or permanent destruction in the real hell: Gehenna.

1 Shrewsbury, W. J., and J. V. B. Shrewsbury. Notes on Ezekiel, Critical and Explanatory: [With the English Text]. 1863. p. 127.

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no pride there

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no pride there

Ezekiel 31:10-14 (JDV)

Ezekiel 31:10 ” ‘Therefore, this is what the Lord Yahveh says: Since it towered high in stature and set its top among the clouds, and it grew proud on account of its height,
Ezekiel 31:11 I determined to hand it over to a ruler of nations; he would surely deal with it. I banished it because of its guilt.
Ezekiel 31:12 Foreigners, ruthless men from the nations, cut it down and left it lying. Its limbs fell on the mountains and in every valley; its boughs lay broken in all the land’s ravines. All the peoples of the land left its shade and abandoned it.
Ezekiel 31:13 All the birds of the sky nested on its fallen trunk, and all the animals of the field were among its boughs.
Ezekiel 31:14 This happened so that no trees planted beside water would become great in height and set their tops among the clouds, and so that no other well-watered trees would reach them in height. You see, they have all been consigned to death, to below the ground, among the people who descend to the Pit.

Redpath describes the fate of the once-proud trees like this: “Haughtiness comes before a fall, and in this fall they must learn humility; for they go down into the kingdom of the dead, where they are nothing else than ordinary sons of men: comp. Job iii . 19, “Small and great are there.” Except that there is no kingdom. It is just a hole in the ground. Sheol — where everyone goes at death. There is no pride there. There is no conscious life there. There we all wait for resurrection and judgment.”1

LORD give us the wisdom to live for you on this side. There is no living and no pride in the grave.

1 Redpath, Henry A. The Book of the Prophet Ezekiel: With Introd. and Notes. London: Methuen, 1907. p. 177.

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other people’s envy

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other people’s envy

Ezekiel 31:1-9 (JDV)

Ezekiel 31:1 In the eleventh year, in the third month, on the first day of the month, the word of Yahveh happened to me. This is what it said:
Ezekiel 31:2 “Son of Adam, say to Pharaoh king of Egypt and to his processions, ‘Who are you like in your greatness?
Ezekiel 31:3 Notice Assyria, a cedar in Lebanon, with beautiful branches and shady foliage and of lofty height. Its top was among the clouds.
Ezekiel 31:4 The waters caused it to grow; the underground springs made it tall, directing their rivers all around the place where the tree was planted and sending their channels to all the trees of the field.
Ezekiel 31:5 Therefore the cedar became greater in height than all the trees of the field. Its branches multiplied, and its boughs grew long as it spread them out because of the abundant water.
Ezekiel 31:6 All the birds of the sky nested in its branches, and all the animals of the field gave birth beneath its boughs; all the great nations lived in its shade.
Ezekiel 31:7 It was beautiful with its size, with the length of its limbs, because its roots extended to abundant water.
Ezekiel 31:8 The cedars in God’s garden could not eclipse it; the pine trees couldn’t compare with its branches, nor could the plane trees match its boughs. No tree in the garden of God could compare with it in beauty.
Ezekiel 31:9 I made it beautiful with its many limbs, and all the trees of Eden, which were in God’s garden, envied it.

Kelly observes, “Assyria had been beyond the powers hitherto known for magnificence, but as a kingdom, not as an imperial system. Egypt, disposed of as it might be to take an imperial place, must fall after the same example. Political wisdom might be proud, but it could no more secure that object of ambition than the force of numbers or extent of territory. God controls and governs, not only in what pertains to His things but in those of man. As the cedar of Lebanon among the trees, for tallness, size, and extent of shade as well as beauty, so had the Assyrian been among the nations. God had grudged nothing that could adorn or aggrandize Nineveh or the people of whom it was the capital, yea, gave it to exercise enormous outreaching power and influence over countries roundabout, so as to be envied by all.” 1

So, there are many today who have been endowed with enviable gifts but are on their way to destruction. Other people’s envy cannot keep us from our fate. What matters is God’s assessment.

1 Kelly, William. Notes on Ezekiel. London: G. Morrish, 1876. p. 149.

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broken arms, strengthened arms

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broken arms, strengthened arms

Ezekiel 30:20-26 (JDV)

Ezekiel 30:19 So I will execute judgments against Egypt, and they will know that I am Yahveh.'”
Ezekiel 30:20 In the eleventh year, in the first month, on the seventh day of the month, the word of Yahveh happened to me. This is what it said:
Ezekiel 30:21 “Son of Adam, I have broken the arm of Pharaoh king of Egypt. Notice, it has not been bandaged – no medicine has been applied and no splint put on to bandage it so that it can grow strong enough to handle a sword.
Ezekiel 30:22 Therefore, this is what the Lord Yahveh says: Notice! I am against Pharaoh king of Egypt. I will break his arms, both the strong one and the one already broken, and will make the sword fall from his hand.
Ezekiel 30:23 I will disperse the Egyptians among the nations and scatter them among the countries.
Ezekiel 30:24 I will strengthen the arms of Babylon’s king and place my sword in his hand. But I will break the arms of Pharaoh, and he will groan before him like a mortally wounded man.
Ezekiel 30:25 I will strengthen the arms of Babylon’s king, but Pharaoh’s arms will fall. They will know that I am Yahveh when I place my sword in the hand of Babylon’s king and he wields it against the land of Egypt.
Ezekiel 30:26 When I disperse the Egyptians among the nations and scatter them among the countries, they will know that I am Yahveh.”

broken arms, strengthened arms

The LORD has broken the arm of Pharaoh, and he “will not even have time to apply healing medicines and to put a splint upon it before Jehovah, in the person of Nebuchadnezzar, shall be upon him to break the other arm also (verse 22). 1

Meanwhile, the LORD plans to strengthen the arm of Pharaoh’s rival, Babylon’s king Nebuchadnezzar. Our LORD’s judgment decides who rises, and who falls. He also decides who gets support in their plans, and who loses strength and support.

LORD, strengthen us for your mission. Give us the support we need, and the wisdom to seek your will, not our own.


1 Cobern, Camden M. Ezekiel and Daniel. New York: Methodist Book Concern, 1901. p. 179.

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dark in Tehaphnehes

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dark in Tehaphnehes

Ezekiel 30:13-19 (JDV)

Ezekiel 30:13 ” ‘This is what the Lord Yahveh says: I will destroy the idols and put an end to the false gods in Memphis. There will no longer be a prince from the land of Egypt. And I will instill fear in that land.
Ezekiel 30:14 I will make Pathros desolate, set fire to Zoan, and execute judgments on Thebes.
Ezekiel 30:15 I will pour out my wrath on Pelusium, the stronghold of Egypt, and will wipe out the processions of Thebes.
Ezekiel 30:16 I will set fire to Egypt; Pelusium will writhe in anguish, Thebes will be breached, and Memphis will face foes in broad daylight.
Ezekiel 30:17 The young men of On and Pi-beseth will fall by the sword, and those cities will go into captivity.
Ezekiel 30:18 The day will be dark in Tehaphnehes, when I break the yoke of Egypt there and its proud strength comes to an end in the city. A cloud will cover Tehaphnehes, and its surrounding villages will go into captivity.

dark in Tehaphnehes

The mention of darkness reminds me of the darkness that fell on Egypt when God was judging it by the destroying angel. The darkness that fell on Egypt that was predicted by Ezekiel here was a long period of ruins where the ancient buildings could still be seen, followed by utter ruin.

Gaebelein quotes a thirteenth-century visitor to Egypt — Abd-ul-Latif:

““ Its ruins still offer to the eyes of the spectator a collection of wonderful works which confound the intellect and to describe which the most eloquent man would labor in vain. The longer we look upon the scene, the higher rises the admiration it inspires; and every new glance that we cast upon the ruins reveal a new charm. Scarcely have they awakened a distinct idea in the soul of the spectator than a still more admirable idea suggests itself; and just as you believe you have gained complete knowledge of them, at that very moment the conviction forces itself on the mind, that what you think you know is still very far from the truth.”1

Those temples and gardens are gone completely today. Their absence is a reminder for those of us who are proud of all our present-day wonders. Gaebelein goes on to give this application:

“May we here be reminded in our solemn times that the same omniscient Lord, who knows the end from the beginning, has spoken concerning this age, now closing in its predicted apostasy. Nations today steeped in bloodshed; nations filled with covetousness and hatred; an apostate professing Christendom and the indifferent masses have written over against them the judgment-wrath of the coming King. And He who fulfilled the words spoken through Ezekiel will also fulfill every other prediction uttered by His Holy prophets and apostles. 2



1 Gaebelein, Arno Clemens. The Prophet Ezekiel. New York City: Publication office “Our hope”, 1918. p. 199.

2 Gaebelein, p. 200.

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our pride and confidence

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our pride and confidence

Ezekiel 30:10-12 (JDV)

Ezekiel 30:10 “‘This is what the Lord Yahveh says: I will put an end to the processions of Egypt by the hand of King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon.
Ezekiel 30:11 He along with his people, ruthless men from the nations, will be brought in to destroy the land. They will draw their swords against Egypt and fill the land with the murdered ones.
Ezekiel 30:12 I will make the streams dry and sell the land to evil men. I will bring desolation on the land and everything in it by the hands of foreigners. I, Yahveh, have spoken.

our pride and confidence

The streams Ezekiel refers to are the canals linking the Nile with the farmlands. Isaiah had predicted a similar thing:

Isaiah 19:4 And I will hand over Egypt to a hand of a hard master, and a powerful king will rule over them, a declaration of the Lord Yahveh of armies.
Isaiah 19:5 And water will be dried up from the sea, and river will be parched and dry.
Isaiah 19:6 And rivers will become foul-smelling; the branches of the Nile of Egypt will become little and dry up; reed and rush will wither.
Isaiah 19:7 Bare places by the Nile will be dried up, by the edge of the Nile and all the sown land beside the Nile; it will be pushed about, and there is none of it.

The Egyptians prided themselves on their wonderful river. To suggest that its canals will dry up was an affront to them. These prophets knew that these nations were placing their pride and confidence in the wrong thing. On what are you placing your confidence?

LORD, on you alone will we place our pride and confidence.

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notice it is coming

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notice it is coming

Ezekiel 30:6-9 (JDV)

Ezekiel 30:6 This is what Yahveh says: Those who support Egypt will fall, and its proud strength will collapse. From Migdol to Syene they will fall within it by the sword. This is the declaration of the Lord Yahveh.
Ezekiel 30:7 They will be desolate among desolate lands, and their cities will lie among ruined cities.
Ezekiel 30:8 They will know that I am Yahveh when I set fire to Egypt and all its allies are shattered.
Ezekiel 30:9 On that day, messengers will go out from me in ships to terrify confident Cush. Anguish will come over them on the day of Egypt’s doom. You see, notice it is coming.

notice it is coming

The prophet warned that the day of Egypt’s destruction was coming. We need to be warning people of the coming day of judgment as well. It doesn’t matter if they think we are crazy. What matters is that the danger is real, and if we do not warn people, our own loyalty is in question.

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a day is near

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a day is near

Ezekiel 30:1-5 (JDV)

Ezekiel 30:1 The word of Yahveh happened to me. This is what it said:
Ezekiel 30:2 “Son of Adam, prophesy and say, ‘This is what the Lord Yahveh says: “Wail, tragedy for that day!”
Ezekiel 30:3 You see, a day is near; a day belonging to Yahveh is near. It will be a day of clouds, a time of doom for the nations.
Ezekiel 30:4 A sword will come against Egypt, and there will be anguish in Cush when the murdered ones fall in Egypt, and its wealth is taken away, and its foundations are demolished.
Ezekiel 30:5 Cush, Put, and Lud, and all the various foreign troops, plus Libya and the men of the covenant land will fall by the sword along with them.

a day is near

The language of God’s judgment upon the pagan nations is language fit to describe the final judgment: destruction in Gehenna. Just as Egypt was destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar’s invasion, along with all the supporting armies with it, so one day the wicked will be destroyed.

God’s word for them is his word for us. The day is near.

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the LORD’s minions

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the LORD’s minions

Ezekiel 29:17-21 (JDV)

Ezekiel 29:17 In the twenty-seventh year, in the first month, on the first day of the month, the word of Yahveh happened to me:
Ezekiel 29:18 “Son of Adam, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon made his army work hard against Tyre. Every head was made bald and every shoulder chafed, but he and his army received no compensation from Tyre for the labor he expended against it.
Ezekiel 29:19 Therefore, this is what the Lord Yahveh says: I am going to give the land of Egypt to King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon, and he will carry off its wealth, seizing its plunder and taking its plunder. This will be his army’s compensation.
Ezekiel 29:20 I have given him the land of Egypt as the pay he worked for since they did it for me.” This is the declaration of the Lord Yahveh.
Ezekiel 29:21 “In that day I will cause a horn to sprout for the house of Israel, and I will enable you to speak out among them. Then they will know that I am Yahveh.”

the LORD’s minions

Greenhill remarks on verse 20 that the army “looked at their king, who commanded and carried them forth to that work, not unto Jehovah, the Lord of heaven and earth, who set both him and them on work to execute his judgments threatened against Tyre, and in that they did fulfill them, they are said to work for God. Materially they did serve his purpose and providence in the destruction of Tyre, but formally and intentionally they did serve their own wills and lusts. God had a righteous end, and attained it by them; they had an evil end, and obtained it in an ill way.”1

Nebuchadnezzar’s army was serving as the LORD’s minions. They were guilty of all the wrong things they did. But they also were instruments in God’s judgment of Tyre and Egypt.

1 Greenhill, William, and James Sherman. An exposition of the prophet Ezekiel, with useful observations thereupon. London: S. Holdsworth, 1839. p. 638.

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trust me

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trust me

Ezekiel 29:13-16 (JDV)

Ezekiel 29:13 ” ‘You see, this is what the Lord Yahveh says: At the end of forty years I will gather the Egyptians from the peoples where they were dispersed.
Ezekiel 29:14 I will restore the fortunes of Egypt and bring them back to the land of Pathros, the land of their origin. There they will be a lowly kingdom.
Ezekiel 29:15 Egypt will be the lowliest of kingdoms and will never again exalt itself over the nations. I will make them so small they cannot rule over the nations.
Ezekiel 29:16 It will never again be an object of trust for the house of Israel, drawing attention to their violation of turning to the Egyptians. Then they will know that I am the Lord Yahveh.'”

trust me

“Trust me,” Egypt said, and Israel did so. But God did not want that. God wants his people to trust him — their creator and redeemer.

Who do you trust?

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