victory songs

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Exodus 15:1-20

15:1 At that time, Moses and the sons of Israel sang this song to the LORD, saying, “I will sing to the LORD, for victoriously he has achieved victory; the horse and his rider he has shot into the sea. 2 The LORD is my strength and my song, and he has become my salvation; this is my God, and I will praise him, my father’s God, and I will exalt him. 3 The LORD is a man of war; the LORD is his name. 4 “Pharaoh’s chariots and his army he shot into the sea, and his elite officers were sunk in the Red Sea. 5 The depths covered them; they went down into the deep sea like a stone. 6 Your right hand, LORD, made glorious by power, your right hand, LORD, smashes the enemy. 7 In the greatness of your majesty you overthrow your adversaries; you send out your burning anger; it consumes them like stubble. 8 At the blast of your nostrils the waters piled up; the floods stood up in a heap; the depths solidified in the heart of the sea. 9 The enemy said, ‘I will pursue, I will overtake, I will divide the spoil, my desire shall be satisfied over them. I will draw my sword; my hand shall destroy them.’ 10 You puffed your breath; the sea covered them; they sank like lead in the grand waters. 11 “Who is like you, LORD, among the gods? Who is like you, great in holiness, awesome in praiseworthy deeds, doing miracles? 12 You stretched out your right hand; the land swallowed them. 13 “You have led by your grace this people whom you have redeemed; you have guided them by your strength to your holy dwelling. 14 The peoples have heard; they shudder; anguish has taken hold of the those who dwell in Philistia. 15 At that time the chiefs of Edom became disturbed; trembling has taken hold of the leaders of Moab; all who live in Canaan have melted. 16 Terror and dread fall upon them; because of the greatness of your arm, they are still as a stone, till your people, LORD, pass by, till the people pass by whom you have bought. 17 You will bring them in and place them on your own mountain, the place, LORD, which you have made for your dwelling, the sanctuary, Lord, which your hands have set up. 18 The LORD will reign forever and ever.” 19 For when the horses of Pharaoh with his chariots and his horsemen went into the sea, the LORD brought back the waters of the sea upon them, but the people of Israel walked on dry ground in the midst of the sea. 20 Then Miriam the prophetess, the sister of Aaron, took a tambourine in her hand, and all the women went out behind her with tambourines and dancing. 21 And Miriam sang to them: “Sing to the LORD, for he has achieved victory; the horse and his rider he has shot into the sea.”

victory songs

Moses and Miriam led the people of Israel in victory songs that day. Their fear had turned to praise, and their prayers for salvation had turned to worship. The people did not need the songs to recognize that they were still alive. They needed the victory songs to remind them that it was the LORD who had fought for them. So, today, we who have the faith of Moses and Miriam regularly gather in the LORD’s name and sing songs of praise, worshipping him. We need to regularly remind ourselves that we have a man of war fighting for us, defeating our enemies. We need to rejoice over every win, and anticipate the utter defeat of all sin and Satan at the final judgment. Our faith is in a God who finishes off the enemy.

LORD, we rejoice over you, because you have won the day. You have achieved victory over what we were afraid of. To you we sing victory songs.

Posted in destruction in hell, Moses, praise, worship | Tagged | 1 Comment

witnessing the great hand

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Exodus 14:23-31

23 Meanwhile, The Egyptians pursued and went in after them ; all of Pharaoh’s horses, his chariots, and his horsemen were there in the middle of the sea. 24 At the morning watch the LORD looked down upon the Egyptian army from the pillar of fire and cloud, and threw the Egyptian army into panic., 25 clogging their chariot wheels so that they had difficulty advancing. So the Egyptians were saying, “Let us flee from before Israel, because the LORD fights for them against the Egyptians.” 26 Then the LORD told Moses, “Stretch out your hand over the sea, and the water will return upon the Egyptians, upon their chariots, and upon their horsemen.” 27 So Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and the sea returned to its normal course when the morning appeared. And as the Egyptians fled into it, the LORD shook off the Egyptians into the middle of the sea. 28 The water returned and covered the chariots and the horsemen; of all the army of Pharaoh that had followed them into the sea, not one of them survived. 29 But the people of Israel had walked on dry ground through the sea, the water had been a wall to them on their right hand and on their left. 30 This is how the LORD saved Israel that day from the hand of the Egyptians, and Israel saw the Egyptians dead on the seashore. 31 Israel had witnessed the great hand that the LORD used against the Egyptians, so the people feared the LORD, and they believed in the LORD and in his servant Moses.

witnessing the great hand

The great hand of the LORD proved more powerful than the Egyptian armies. He looked down from the pillar of cloud and fire and decided to deal with this enemy once and for all. He turned the water back and the army was left to hopelessly bob up and down in the sea for eternity… What? You say that is not what he did? He what? He destroyed the armies of Pharaoh?

Yes, that is what he did. In this great miraculous event, the LORD is showing us that we should fear him because he is able to destroy all his enemies, body and soul, in the lake of fire. We should follow him because he is leading us to our deliverance. But our enemies cannot follow us there. At the end of the day, the Israelites alone had survived. The Egyptian armies were not stuck somewhere being tormented for eternity. God had defeated them, and defeated them utterly. Their dead bodies washed up on the shore.

It is sad that so many believers are not being taught this truth today. The wages of sin is not an uncomfortable eternal life. The wages of sin is death. In the end, we will witness the great hand of God completely destroy every soul whose name is not in the Lamb’s book of life. Those who by God’s grace will be on the other side of the sea will worship him for eternity, because we will have the life to do so.

LORD, thank you for being the great God with the great hand – the hand which can destroy your enemies, and deliver us completely from sin and Satan.

Posted in deliverance, destruction in hell, judgment, wrath of God | Tagged | 1 Comment

barriers

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Exodus 14:19-22

19 Then the angel of God who had been going before the army of Israel repositioned and went behind them, so the pillar of cloud moved from before them and stood behind them, 20 coming between the army of Egypt and the host of Israel. And there was the cloud and the darkness. And it lit up the night without one coming near the other all night. 21 Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and the LORD drove the sea back by a strong east wind all night and made the sea dry land, and the water was divided. 22 And the people of Israel went into the midst of the sea on dry ground, the water having become a wall for them on their right hand and on their left.

barriers

The presence of God, seen as a pillar of cloud/fire, repositioned so that it stood as a barrier, protecting the Israelites from the advancing army of Egypt. The sea, which had just been nothing but a hindrance to the Israelites’ escape, now also became a barrier as the east wind pushed it into the form of a wall. This was not a measly hedge, but a barrier the size of a city wall, prohibiting entrance into the Israelite caravan.

Oh, pilgrim, on your way to the promised land! You may not see them, but your LORD has placed barriers between you and the enemy. You must trust him to keep you safe, and protect you from invasion, as you press on. As the apostle put it, “forgetting what lies behind and straining forward to what lies ahead, I press on toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus.”[1]

LORD, thank you for the barriers you have installed between us and those who seek our harm. We trust you to protect us as we seek your will, and to give us courage to walk where there has never been a path before, so that we can reach the promised destination.


[1] Philippians 3:13-14 ESV.

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no way

090614

Exodus 14:15-18

15 The LORD said to Moses, “Why are you crying out to me? Tell the sons of Israel to set out. 16 Lift up your staff, and stretch out your hand over the sea and divide it, so that the sons of Israel may go through the sea on dry ground. 17 And I will strengthen the hearts of the Egyptians so that they will go in after them, and I will get glory over Pharaoh and all his army, his chariots, and his riders. 18 Then the Egyptians will know that I am the LORD, when I have gotten glory over Pharaoh, his chariots, and his riders.”

no way

The LORD responds to Moses as if his solution to the Israelite’s dilemma is the most obvious one. But Moses and the Israelites missed it, because it was only obvious to someone to whom the laws of physics do not apply. God was going to make a way where nobody would think to look. In one act of power he would both rescue the sons of Israel and destroy their pursuers. He was going to use a great obstacle to deliverance to bring it about.

I don’t know about you, but I face some great obstacles in my life. They scare me, because every time I think about them, they remind me of how fickle life can be. I want a way out, but I do not see one. I have to trust that God has a way for me to remain faithful to him, my church, my marriage and family, my ministry. I want to go forward, but then there’s that big Red Sea.

LORD, we are crying out to you, because if there is going to be a rescue here, it has to be you. We cannot make a way. Help us to trust you enough to set out in the right direction, no matter what obstacles remain in our path.

Posted in courage, deliverance, dependence upon God | Tagged | 1 Comment

you will see the LORD’s deliverance

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Exodus 14:1-14

1 Then the LORD spoke to Moses, 2 “Speak to the people of Israel and make them turn back and encamp in front of Pi-hahiroth, between Migdol and the sea, in front of Baal-zephon; you will encamp facing it, by the sea. 3 Because Pharaoh will say of the people of Israel, ‘They are wandering in the land; the desert has shut them in.’ 4 And I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, and he will pursue them, and I will get glory over Pharaoh and all his army, and the Egyptians will know that I am the LORD.” And they did so. 5 When the king of Egypt was told that the people had fled, the mind of Pharaoh and his servants was changed toward the people, and they said, “What is this we have done, that we have sent Israel away from serving us?” 6 So he made ready his chariot and took his people with him, 7 and took six hundred chosen chariots and all the other chariots of Egypt with officers over all of them. 8 And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued the people of Israel while the people of Israel were going out defiantly. 9 The Egyptians pursued them, all Pharaoh’s horses and chariots and his horsemen and his army, and overtook them encamped at the sea, by Pi-hahiroth, in front of Baal-zephon. 10 When Pharaoh drew near, the people of Israel lifted up their eyes, and see, the Egyptians were marching after them, and they were very afraid. And the people of Israel cried out to the LORD. 11 They said to Moses, “Is it because there are no graves in Egypt that you have taken us away to die in the desert? What have you done to us in bringing us out of Egypt? 12 Is not this what we told you in Egypt, ‘Leave us alone, so that we may serve the Egyptians’? For it would have been better for us to serve the Egyptians than to die in the desert.” 13 And Moses said to the people, “Do not fear, stand firm, and you will see the LORD’s deliverance, which he will work for you today. Because you see the Egyptians today, you will never see them again. 14 The LORD will fight for you, and you have only to plow in.”

you will see the LORD’s deliverance

In the panic of seeing the Egyptians again, the Israelites forgot the whole of the exodus encounter. All it took was some time and a few hundred chariots. Both the Egyptians and the Israelites were thinking that time and location would make a difference. But what we know about God is that those things are insignificant. You may face a great challenge today. You may be tempted to think that it is too much for you. You need to remember what God has already done for you.

Difficulties and challenges will come in this life. They are not the exception, they are the rule. The purpose for them is that God wants to get the glory over the gods and rulers of the land. He is the God of rescue. All we have to do is plow in. The Hebrew expression was a figure of speech which called for silent trust during times of distress. Moses pointed out that it was actually a good thing that the Israelites saw those chariots coming at them. It meant that God was true in his prediction (vs. 4). So, there was every reason to trust that the deliverance would come as well.

Listen to the apostle Peter’s advice for when we face similar situations: “Be alert; be watching. Your opponent the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, looking for someone to eat. Resist him by standing firm in your faith, because you know that the same kinds of suffering are being experienced by your other brothers throughout the world. And after you have suffered a little while, the God of all grace, who has called you to his eternal glory in Christ, will himself restore, validate, strengthen, and establish you.”[1]

LORD, thank you for the showdowns in life. Give us the insight to stand firm, and let you fight our hopeless battles, so that you get glory over our enemies.


[1] 1 Peter 5:8-10.

Posted in confidence, conflict, faith, trust | Tagged | 3 Comments

going up unprepared

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Exodus 13:17-22

17 When Pharaoh sent the people away, God did not lead them by way of the land of the Philistines, although that was near. Because God said, “The people might change their minds when they see war and return to Egypt.” 18 So God led the people around by the way of the desert toward the Red Sea. And the sons of Israel went up out of the land of Egypt grouped in fifties. 19 Moses took the mummified remains of Joseph with him, because Joseph had made the sons of Israel solemnly promise, saying, “God will surely visit you, then you are to carry up my mummified remains with you from here.” 20 And they moved on from Succoth and encamped at Etham, on the edge of the desert. 21 And the LORD went before them by day in a pillar of cloud to lead them along the way, and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light, so that they could travel by day and by night. 22 The pillar of cloud by day and the pillar of fire by night did not leave the presence of the people.

going up unprepared

Everything that happed in the Israelite camp was spiritually significant, just as everything that had happened in Egypt was. No doubt the people were confused at the direction they were taking, the fact that they carried Joseph’s mummified remains with them, their military-like formation, and that strange cloud/fire thing. Rumors spread. There were a thousand explanations. But no one really knew what was going on, except maybe Moses. The thrill of escape from Egypt and the promise of a special land to the north only took the people so far. They had to have faith that the LORD who rescued them from their bondage would bring them to his chosen destination.

  • The people had the appearance of an army, but they were unarmed and unprepared. That is why the LORD steered them away from the land currently occupied by the Philistines.
  • Joseph’s mummy was taken because of the Egyptian belief that a preserved king can be resurrected. Joseph wanted to be raised among his own people, in the promised land. That land represented God’s will for his people. The presence of his mummified remains would be a reassurance to the Israelites that the trip was God’s will.
  • The military formation was also designed to emphasize the mission, and that God was commanding it. Although the people were unarmed, God was not.
  • The pillar of cloud/fire was a comforting presence, but a confusing one. It would take faith to follow it, but there really was no viable alternative.

The launch of this new mission was filled with far more questions than answers. The prayers these people prayed were probably a mess, filled with all kinds of doubts and unwarranted expectations. But the important thing was that they were moving. They were going up unprepared, except for one basic foundational fact: God was with them.

LORD, may we trust you through the confusing times.

Posted in commitment, dependence upon God, discernment, faith | Tagged | 1 Comment

the LORD brought us out of Egypt

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Exodus 13:11-16

11 “When the LORD brings you into the land of the Canaanites, as he solemnly promised to you and your fathers, and gives it to you, 12 you are to set apart for the LORD all that first opens the womb. All the firstborn of your animals that are males shall be the LORD’s. 13 Every firstborn of a donkey you will redeem with a lamb, or if you choose not to redeem it you will break its neck. Every firstborn of man among your sons you will redeem. 14 And when in time to come your son asks you, ‘What does this mean?’ you should say to him, ‘By a strong hand the LORD brought us out of Egypt, from the house of slavery. 15 Because when Pharaoh stubbornly refused to send us away, the LORD killed all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both the firstborn of man and the firstborn of animals. For this reason I sacrifice to the LORD all the males that first open the womb, but all the firstborn of my sons I redeem.’ 16 It will be as a mark on your hand or frontlets between your eyes, because by a strong hand the LORD brought us out of Egypt.”

the LORD brought us out of Egypt

More instructions regarding the testimony of faith are found here. One key to getting free is testifying to the freedom that you now have because of the LORD’s intervention. Fathers were to tell their sons about the bondage they were in when they resided in Egypt. The Israelites were to redeem their firstborn animals and children – not just because the LORD instructed them to, but as a testimony of their rescue.

Here is how Doug Stuart puts it: “Our identity is that of God’s chosen people who were rescued from slavery in Egypt and rescued from the death of the firstborn by faith in Yahweh. We keep showing that faith by dedicating all firstborn children and all firstborn male livestock to God.”[1]

The Israelites were required to buy back their children who were devoted to God, and this practice would cause the children some curiosity. That curiosity was to be a link to bringing them to the faith that their parents shared. The parents could then explain to the children the principle of the substitute. The lamb substituted for them was to be part of the testimony of their deliverance. It was to be a sign that they were brought out of Egypt as well.

LORD, thank you for the Lamb, sacrificed in our place, to redeem us from our bondage. May we faithfully proclaim this truth to each generation.


[1] Doug Stuart, New American Commentary, vol. 2 (Exodus).

Posted in atonement, Jesus Christ, witness | Tagged | 1 Comment

what the LORD did for me

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Exodus 13:3-10

3 Then Moses told the people, “Remember this day in which you exited Egypt, out from the house where you were a slave, because by strength of hand the LORD rescued you from this slavery. No leavened bread is to be eaten. 4 Today, in the month of Abib, you are going out. 5 And when the LORD brings you into the land of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, which he solemnly promised to your fathers to give you, a land flowing with milk and honey, you are to keep this ritual in this month. 6 Seven days you will eat unleavened bread, and on the seventh day there will be a feast to the LORD. 7 Unleavened bread will be eaten for seven days; no leavened bread is to be seen among you, and no leaven is to be seen with you in all your territory. 8 You will tell your son on that day, ‘It is because of what the LORD did for me when I came out of Egypt.’ 9 And it will be to you as a sign on your hand and as a memorial between your eyes, that the what the LORD instructs may be in your mouth. Because the LORD has brought you out of Egypt with a strong hand. 10 You will therefore keep this permanent rule at its appointed time from year to year.

what the LORD did for me

Essential to passing on the faith in the community of faith was the personal testimony of rescue. A father was to pass on the faith to his son by telling him – not just what the LORD did for Israel, but what the LORD did for him personally. The LORD’s Torah – instruction – was not primarily to establish a community religion. It was to pass on a personal faith within that community. Notice the elements of that personal testimony:

1. The LORD did for me what I could not do for myself. I was in bondage, and I could not work or buy my way out. The LORD redeemed me.

2. The LORD set me free. I had been a slave, but by the strength of his hand he cut me loose.

3. The LORD consecrated me to himself. I celebrate each year by eating this bread without yeast. It reminds me that I am different because the LORD chose to rescue me – to take me out of Egypt.

4. The LORD taught me how to share my faith with you. He instructed me to pass on my faith in him because he wants to rescue them too.

LORD, thank you for testimony of faith that we have because of your rescue. Remind us when we have opportunities to share that faith with others.

Posted in faith, freedom, holiness, witness | Tagged | 1 Comment

a consecrated community

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Exodus 12:43-13:2

43 And the LORD said to Moses and Aaron, “This is the permanent rule of the Passover: no outsider is to eat of it, 44 but after you have circumcised him, any slave that a man has purchased with silver may eat of it. 45 A temporary resident or hired servant is not to eat of it. 46 It shall be eaten in one house; you will not take any of the meat outside the house, and you will not break any of its bones. 47 All the congregation of Israel will keep it. 48 If a stranger sojourns with you and wants to keep the Passover to the LORD, make sure all his males are circumcised. Then he may come near and keep it; he will be as a native of the land. But no uncircumcised person is allowed to eat of it. 49 There will be one law for the native and for the stranger who sojourns among you.” 50 All the people of Israel did just as the LORD commanded Moses and Aaron. 51 And on that very day the LORD brought the people of Israel out of the land of Egypt by their hosts. 13:1 The LORD said to Moses, 2 “Consecrate to me all the firstborn. Whatever is the first to open the womb among the sons of Israel, both of man and of beast, is mine.”

a consecrated community

The rules concerning who gets to celebrate Passover, and who must be redeemed for a price both share this common theme: consecration. The community of Israel was not just a family, held together by history and DNA. It was something different. It was a community of faith. The rite of circumcision was the sign of that faith. To be an Israelite, you did not have to be a descendant of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. An outsider could become an insider by faith. Circumcision was the sign of consecration and commitment to that faith.

The firstborn regulations all pointed back to the first Passover, the night God spared all the firstborn children of Israel whose parents – by faith – put the blood of the lamb on their doorframes. Redemption of the firstborn became a lasting rule, which pointed back to the ownership of everyone in the community by the LORD. God could have required that all people and animals be redeemed by a purchase, but then the regulation would have quickly been disassociated with Passover, and that association is crucial. It was the firstborn who had to die on Passover, so was rescued by the substitutionary death of the lamb. God’s firstborn, Jesus the Passover Lamb, took the place of those who were condemned to die. The community of faith celebrated that redemption by redeeming their firstborn.

LORD, thank you for the reminder that we are part of a community of faith. Thank you for the Lamb of God in whom we place that faith.

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deployed for a mission

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Exodus 12:37-42

37 And the sons of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, with about six hundred platoons of foot soldiers, separated from their children. 38 An ethnically mixed company also went out with them, and very many flocks and herds of livestock. 39 And they had baked unleavened loaves of the dough that they had brought out of Egypt, because it had not been leavened, since they were thrust out of Egypt and could not wait, nor had they prepared any provision for themselves. 40 The time that the sons of Israel lived in Egypt was 430 years. 41 At the end of 430 years, on that very day, all the armies of the LORD went out from the land of Egypt. 42 It was a night of watching by the LORD, to bring them out of the land of Egypt; so this same night is a night when the sons of Israel keep watch for the LORD throughout their generations.

deployed for a mission

The way Moses describes the exodus as it first gets under way is less of an escape and more of a deployment. The sons of Israel are collected in groups of foot soldiers – platoons, and sent out as an army. Groups of Israelites who joined from other ethnic groups are with them as well. The objective is to take over the land that the LORD had promised to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. The time for Egyptian bondage is over. Now is the time to set our sights on the promised land, and go forth as in battle.

LORD, remove us from our worldly Egypt. May we follow you to our new destiny.

Posted in faith, obedience, submission | Tagged | 1 Comment