keep him first

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keep him first

Proverbs 3:1-12 (JDV).

Proverbs 3:1 My son, don’t forget my instruction, but let your heart keep my commands;
Proverbs 3:2 because they will bring you many days, years of living, and well-being.
Proverbs 3:3 Never let loyalty and faithfulness leave you. Tie them around your neck; write them on the tablet of your heart.
Proverbs 3:4 Then you will find favor and high regard with God and people.
Proverbs 3:5 Trust in Yahveh with all your heart, and do not rely on your own understanding;
Proverbs 3:6 in all your roads know him, and he will make your paths straight.
Proverbs 3:7 Don’t be wise in your own eyes; fear Yahveh and turn away from evil.
Proverbs 3:8 This will heal your body and strengthen your bones.
Proverbs 3:9 Honor Yahveh with your possessions and with the first of your entire harvest;
Proverbs 3:10 then your barns will be filled, and your vats will overflow with new wine.
Proverbs 3:11 Do not despise Yahveh’s instruction, my son, and do not loathe his reprimand;
Proverbs 3:12 because Yahveh sets the one he loves right, just as a father does the son with whom he is pleased.

keep him first

My daughter, look at the “celebrities.” They are popular and you might be tempted to be like them. But look at the mess they have made of their lives. They are not truly successful. If you want to be successful, here is the secret: cultivate your relationship with God. Fear him, follow him, trust him, honor him with your wealth, and when he disciplines you, do not reject him for it. That is the secret to true success, and you can live with it.

LORD, give us wisdom to keep you first in our hearts.

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haunted house

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haunted house

Proverbs 2:1-22 (JDV).

Proverbs 2:1 My son, if you take my words and store up my commands within you,
Proverbs 2:2 listening closely to wisdom and directing your heart to understanding;
Proverbs 2:3 yes, if you call out to insight and lift your voice to understanding,
Proverbs 2:4 if you pursue it like silver and search for it like hidden treasure,
Proverbs 2:5 then you will understand the fear of Yahveh and discover the knowledge of God.
Proverbs 2:6 Because Yahveh gives wisdom; from his mouth comes knowledge and understanding.
Proverbs 2:7 He stores up success for the upright; He is a shield for those who live with integrity
Proverbs 2:8 so that he may guard the paths of justice and protect the road of his faithful followers.
Proverbs 2:9 Then you will understand righteousness, justice, and integrity — every good path.
Proverbs 2:10 Because wisdom will enter your heart, and knowledge will taste good to your throat.
Proverbs 2:11 Discretion will watch over you, and understanding will guard you.
Proverbs 2:12 It will rescue you from the evil road — from anyone who says perverse things,
Proverbs 2:13 from those who abandon the right paths to walk in roads of darkness,
Proverbs 2:14 from those who enjoy doing evil and celebrate perversion,
Proverbs 2:15 whose paths are crooked, and whose roads are devious.
Proverbs 2:16 It will rescue you from a forbidden woman, from a wayward woman with her flattering talk,
Proverbs 2:17 who abandons the companion of her youth and forgets the covenant of her God;
Proverbs 2:18 because her house sinks down to death and her tracks to the land of the ghosts.
Proverbs 2:19 None return who go to her; none reach the paths of life.
Proverbs 2:20 So follow the way of the good, and keep to the paths of the righteous.
Proverbs 2:21 For the upright will inhabit the land, and those of integrity will remain in it;
Proverbs 2:22 but the wicked will be cut off from the land, and the treacherous ripped out of it.

haunted house

I did not plan a Haloween themed devotional today, but it just so happened that I landed on this text. These are the words of a concerned father who wants his son to make wise choices in life. He encourages him to stay away from the forbidden woman. Her house sinks down to death, and if his son follows her tracks, it will lead to a land of ghosts. None return who go to her; none reach the paths of life.

I don’t celebrate Haloween, and I don’t encourage others to do so. Death is a serious matter to me. It is an enemy — an enemy my Lord is going to destroy.

But the image in today’s text is helpful because it reminds those who are tempted to go after an illicit relationship that there are dire consequences in doing so. She who has already abandoned her first companion and covenant will do the same again. Death is in her house. Avoid her. Don’t walk away. Run away.

LORD, give us the wisdom to stay away from those who transgress your boundaries.

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we can’t handle this

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we can’t handle this

Proverbs 1:20-33 (JDV).

Proverbs 1:20 Wisdom sings out in the street; she makes her voice heard in the public squares.
Proverbs 1:21 She cries out above the commotion; she speaks at the entrance of the city gates:
Proverbs 1:22 “How long, morally naive ones, will you love ignorance? How long will you mockers enjoy mocking and you fools hate knowledge?
Proverbs 1:23 If you turn at my warning, then I will pour out my spirit on you and teach you my words.
Proverbs 1:24 Since I called out and you refused, extended my hand and no one paid attention,
Proverbs 1:25 since you neglected all my counsel and did not accept my correction,
Proverbs 1:26 I, in turn, will laugh at your calamity. I will mock you when terror strikes you,
Proverbs 1:27 when terror strikes you like a storm and your calamity comes like a whirlwind, when trouble and stress overcome you.
Proverbs 1:28 Then they will call me, but I won’t answer; they will search for me but won’t find me.
Proverbs 1:29 Because they hated knowledge, didn’t choose to fear Yahveh,
Proverbs 1:30 were not interested in my counsel, and rejected all my correction,
Proverbs 1:31 they will eat the fruit of their way and be full of their own schemes.
Proverbs 1:32 Because the apostasy of the morally naive will kill them, and the complacency of fools will destroy them.
Proverbs 1:33 But whoever listens to me will live securely and rest securely from the dread of harm.”

we can’t handle this

We are introduced to four characters today, each of whom we will see developed in the chapters that follow: Wisdom is the voice calling in the streets. The others (the smorally naive ones, the mockers, and the fools) are the people who need wisdom, but choose to ignore her invitation. They are all idiots in the technical definition of the term. They need help from the LORD to live their lives rightly, but choose to ignore his help. They want to do it themselves. They each say “I can handle this.” So, when disaster comes, wisdom will say “you refused me then, I will refuse you now.’

LORD, we need your wisdom. Forgive us for being such idiots.

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ambush

20241029

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ambush

Proverbs 1:10-19 (JDV).

Proverbs 1:10 My son, if sinners entice you, don’t be persuaded.
Proverbs 1:11 If they say — “Come with us! Let’s set an ambush and kill someone. Let’s attack some innocent person who does not deserve it!
Proverbs 1:12 Let’s gulp them down, like Sheol, whole, like those who go down to the Pit.
Proverbs 1:13 We’ll find all kinds of valuable property and fill our houses with plunder.
Proverbs 1:14 Throw in your lot with us, and we’ll all share the bag” —
Proverbs 1:15 my son, don’t travel that road with them or set foot on their path,
Proverbs 1:16 because their feet run toward evil, and they hurry to shed blood.
Proverbs 1:17 It is useless to spread a net where any bird can see it,
Proverbs 1:18 but they set an ambush to kill themselves; they attack their own throats.[1] Proverbs 1:19 Such are the paths of all who make profit unfairly; it takes the throats of those who own it.


[1] נֶפֶשׁ = throat, neck. Proverbs 1:18, 19; 2:10; 3:22; 6:26, 30, 32; 7:23; 8:36; 11:17, 25, 30; 12:10; 13:2, 3, 4, 8, 19, 25; 14:10, 25; 15:32; 16:17, 24, 26; 18:7; 19:2, 8, 15, 16, 18; 20:2; 21:10, 23; 22:5, 23, 25; 23:2, 7, 14; 24:12, 14; 25:13, 25; 27:7, 9; 28:17; 29:10, 17, 24; 31:6.

ambush

It sounds like there are some seriously unsavory gang members in Solomon’s time who only go around killing innocent people for profit. But a closer reading of this proverb shows that what the father is warning his son about is “all who make profit unfairly.” There are plenty of those kinds around in any age. What the father is telling his son is that such people are actually setting an ambush to kill themselves. To join them is suicide. They are on the wrong road.

LORD, keep us free from the pursuit of profit through cheating. Keep us off that path.

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open to correction

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open to correction

Proverbs 1:7-9 (JDV).

Proverbs 1:7 The fear of the Yahveh is the first knowledge; fools despise wisdom and correction.
Proverbs 1:8 Listen, my son, to your father’s correction, and don’t reject your mother’s instruction,
Proverbs 1:9 because they will be a wreath of favor on your head and pendants around your neck.

open to correction

The first rule of gaining wisdom is that you have to be willing to accept correction from others. Fearing God means bending my will to his will. Honoring my parents means listening to their instructions and adjusting my life to their correction. If I refuse to be open to changing my behavior on the basis of God’s word and my parents’ advice — I will not learn wisdom. I have no hope of getting the awards of wisdom if I refuse this first step in training.

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wisdom — by the book.

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wisdom — by the book.

Proverbs 1:1-6 (JDV).

Proverbs 1:1 The proverbs of Solomon son of David, king of Israel:
Proverbs 1:2 For knowing wisdom and training; for understanding insightful words;
Proverbs 1:3 for receiving successful training in righteousness, justice, and equity;
Proverbs 1:4 for giving cleverness to the morally naive, knowledge and discretion to a young man —
Proverbs 1:5 a wise person should listen and increase learning, and a discerning person should obtain guidance —
Proverbs 1:6 to understand a proverb or an allusive saying, the words of the wise, and their riddles.

wisdom — by the book.

If we want wisdom we should ask for it, but before we ask, we have to go through the first door. The beginning of wisdom is the fear of the LORD. It is just too comfortable to remain in ignorance and self-reliance. Do you dare to imagine that there is another entire universe where things can go right because we followed the right instructions? Dare to seek wisdom from the only one who can really give it?

LORD, give us wisdom.

But wait. He already has given us wisdom, right here in this dusty old book of Proverbs. Is it wisdom to avoid the gift we already have, and seek another? No, that would be something else. Gaining God’ wisdom is a process, not an event.

LORD, give us the patience to learn your wisdom — by the book.

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when the worst happens

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when the worst happens

2 Kings 25:22-30 (JDV).

2 Kings 25:22 King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon appointed Gedaliah son of Ahikam, son of Shaphan, over the rest of the people he left in the land of Judah.
2 Kings 25:23 When all the commanders of the armies — they and their men — heard that the king of Babylon had appointed Gedaliah, they came to Gedaliah at Mizpah. The commanders included Ishmael son of Nethaniah, Johanan son of Kareah, Seraiah son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite, and Jaazaniah son of the Maacathite — they and their men.
2 Kings 25:24 Gedaliah swore an oath to them and their men, assuring them, “Don’t be afraid of the servants of the Chaldeans. Live in the land and serve the king of Babylon, and it will go well for you.”
2 Kings 25:25 In the seventh month, however, Ishmael son of Nethaniah, son of Elishama, of the royal family, came with ten men and struck down Gedaliah, and he died. Also, they killed the Judeans and the Chaldeans who were with him at Mizpah.
2 Kings 25:26 Then all the people, from the youngest to the oldest, and the commanders of the army, left and went to Egypt because they were afraid of the Chaldeans.
2 Kings 25:27 On the twenty-seventh day of the twelfth month of the thirty-seventh year of the exile of Judah’s King Jehoiachin, in the year Evil-merodach became king of Babylon, he pardoned King Jehoiachin of Judah and released him from prison.
2 Kings 25:28 He spoke kindly to him and set his throne over the thrones of the kings who were with him in Babylon.
2 Kings 25:29 So Jehoiachin changed his prison clothes, and he dined regularly in the presence of the king of Babylon for the rest of his life.
2 Kings 25:30 As for his allowance, a regular allowance was given to him by the king, a portion for each day, for the rest of his life.

when the worst happens

Gedaliah’s assassination leads the Babylonians to release Jehoiachin from prison, and he stays in Babylon for the rest of his life. He is a thin thread of hope that one day there will be a monarchy again in Jerusalem. The story of the kings comes to an end. What God has in store for his people now is another king, who will come centuries later. Even when the world gives us its worst, and we fail miserably, God still has options. There is a throne in heaven, and the one on it is never wringing his hands in despair.

LORD, when the worst happens, we will still trust you.

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banished from his presence

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banished from his presence

2 Kings 24:18-25:21 (JDV).

2 Kings 24:18 Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah; she was from Libnah.
2 Kings 24:19 Zedekiah did what was evil in Yahveh’s sight just as Jehoiakim had done.
2 Kings 24:20 Because of Yahveh’s anger, it came to the point in Jerusalem and Judah that he finally banished them from his presence. Then Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon.
2 Kings 25:1 In the ninth year of Zedekiah’s reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon advanced against Jerusalem with his entire army. They laid siege to the city and built a siege wall against it all around.
2 Kings 25:2 The city was under siege until King Zedekiah’s eleventh year.
2 Kings 25:3 By the ninth day of the fourth month the famine was so severe in the city that the common people had no food.
2 Kings 25:4 Then the city was broken into, and all the warriors fled at night by way of the city gate between the two walls near the king’s garden, even though the Chaldeans surrounded the city. As the king made his way along the route to the Arabah,
2 Kings 25:5 the Chaldean army pursued him and overtook him in the plains of Jericho. Zedekiah’s entire army left him and scattered.
2 Kings 25:6 The Chaldeans seized the king and brought him up to the king of Babylon at Riblah, and they passed sentence on him.
2 Kings 25:7 They slaughtered Zedekiah’s sons before his eyes. Finally, the king of Babylon blinded Zedekiah, bound him in bronze chains, and took him to Babylon.
2 Kings 25:8 On the seventh day of the fifth month– which was the nineteenth year of King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon– Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guards, a servant of the king of Babylon, entered Jerusalem.
2 Kings 25:9 He burned Yahveh’s temple, the king’s palace, and all the houses of Jerusalem; he burned down all the great houses.
2 Kings 25:10 The whole Chaldean army with the captain of the guards tore down the walls surrounding Jerusalem.
2 Kings 25:11 Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guards, deported the rest of the people who remained in the city, the deserters who had defected to the king of Babylon, and the rest of the population.
2 Kings 25:12 But the captain of the guards left some of the poorest of the land to be vinedressers and farmers.
2 Kings 25:13 Now the Chaldeans broke into pieces the bronze pillars of Yahveh’s temple, the water carts, and the bronze basin, which were in Yahveh’s temple, and carried the bronze to Babylon.
2 Kings 25:14 They also took the pots, shovels, wick trimmers, dishes, and all the bronze articles used in the priests’ service.
2 Kings 25:15 The captain of the guards took away the firepans and sprinkling basins– whatever was gold or silver.
2 Kings 25:16 As for the two pillars, the one basin, and the water carts that Solomon had made for Yahveh’s temple, the weight of the bronze of all these articles was beyond measure.
2 Kings 25:17 One pillar was twenty-seven feet tall and had a bronze capital on top of it. The capital, encircled by a grating and pomegranates of bronze, stood five feet high. The second pillar was the same, with its own grating.
2 Kings 25:18 The captain of the guards also took away Seraiah the chief priest, Zephaniah the priest of the second rank, and the three doorkeepers.
2 Kings 25:19 From the city he took a court official who had been appointed over the warriors; five trusted royal aides found in the city; the secretary of the commander of the army, who enlisted the people of the land for military duty; and sixty men from the common people who were found within the city.
2 Kings 25:20 Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guards, took them and brought them to the king of Babylon at Riblah.
2 Kings 25:21 The king of Babylon put them to death at Riblah in the land of Hamath. So, Judah went into exile from its land.

banished from his presence

Judah had presumed upon the LORD’s favor too often and for too long. It was time for the consequences of their rebellion to visit them. God had an interest in preserving Judah because of his plan to save the world through Jesus. But he is God. He does not need anyone. He does not need you or me. We should think about that the next time we are tempted to transgress his will. God is real, and his anger is not to be trifled with. Just ask Zedekiah.

LORD, we surrender to your sovereignty. We thank you for your preservation by grace. Give us wisdom not to take it for granted.

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The LORD gave, the LORD has taken away

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The LORD gave, the LORD has taken away

2 Kings 23:31-24:17 (JDV).

2 Kings 23:31 Jehoahaz was twenty-three years old when he became king, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah; she was from Libnah.
2 Kings 23:32 He did what was evil in Yahveh’s sight just as his ancestors had done.
2 Kings 23:33 Pharaoh Neco imprisoned him at Riblah in the land of Hamath to keep him from reigning in Jerusalem, and he imposed on the land a fine of seventy-five hundred pounds of silver and seventy-five pounds of gold.
2 Kings 23:34 Then Pharaoh Neco made Eliakim son of Josiah king in place of his father Josiah and changed Eliakim’s name to Jehoiakim. But Neco took Jehoahaz and went to Egypt, and he died there.
2 Kings 23:35 So Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh, but at Pharaoh’s command he taxed the land to give it. He exacted the silver and the gold from the common people, each according to his assessment, to give it to Pharaoh Neco.
2 Kings 23:36 Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Zebidah daughter of Pedaiah; she was from Rumah.
2 Kings 23:37 He did what was evil in Yahveh’s sight just as his ancestors had done.
2 Kings 24:1 During Jehoiakim’s reign, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon attacked. Jehoiakim became his vassal for three years, and then he turned and rebelled against him.
2 Kings 24:2 Yahveh sent Chaldean, Aramean, Moabite, and Ammonite raiders against Jehoiakim. He sent them against Judah to destroy it, according to the word of Yahveh he had spoken through his servants the prophets.
2 Kings 24:3 Indeed, this happened to Judah at Yahveh’s command to remove them from his presence. It was because of the sins of Manasseh, according to all he had done,
2 Kings 24:4 and also because of all the innocent blood he had shed. He had filled Jerusalem with innocent blood, and Yahveh was not willing to forgive.
2 Kings 24:5 The rest of the events of Jehoiakim’s reign, along with all his accomplishments, are written in the Historical Record of Judah’s Kings.
2 Kings 24:6 Jehoiakim lied down with his fathers, and his son Jehoiachin became king in his place.
2 Kings 24:7 Now the king of Egypt did not march out of his land again, for the king of Babylon took everything that had belonged to the king of Egypt, from the Brook of Egypt to the Euphrates River.
2 Kings 24:8 Jehoiachin was eighteen years old when he became king, and he reigned for three months in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Nehushta daughter of Elnathan; she was from Jerusalem.
2 Kings 24:9 He did what was evil in Yahveh’s sight just as his father had done.
2 Kings 24:10 At that time the servants of King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon marched up to Jerusalem, and the city came under siege.
2 Kings 24:11 King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon came to the city while his servants were besieging it.
2 Kings 24:12 King Jehoiachin of Judah, along with his mother, his servants, his commanders, and his officials, surrendered to the king of Babylon. So, the king of Babylon took him captive in the eighth year of his reign.
2 Kings 24:13 He also carried off from there all the treasures of Yahveh’s temple and the treasures of the king’s palace, and he cut into pieces all the gold articles that King Solomon of Israel had made for Yahveh’s sanctuary, just as Yahveh had predicted.
2 Kings 24:14 He deported all Jerusalem and all the commanders and all the best soldiers– ten thousand captives including all the craftsmen and metalsmiths. Except for the poorest people of the land, no one remained.
2 Kings 24:15 Nebuchadnezzar deported Jehoiachin to Babylon. He took the king’s mother, the king’s wives, his officials, and the leading men of the land into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon.
2 Kings 24:16 The king of Babylon brought captive into Babylon all seven thousand of the best soldiers and one thousand craftsmen and metalsmiths — all strong and fit for war.
2 Kings 24:17 And the king of Babylon made Mattaniah, Jehoiachin’s uncle, king in his place and changed his name to Zedekiah.

The LORD gave, the LORD has taken away

The end of Judah came not with an explosive battle, but with a series of failures. There were attacks on all sides and nothing that anyone could do. The great city that was Jerusalem became a collection of poor people ruled by the uncle of the king. All that was great about Jerusalem was carried away to another land. Where was God? We ask questions like that in times like that. The author of 2 Kings lets us know that God is not only present – but these things were happening at his word. Could it be that sometimes bad things happen because our God is a judge as well as a Savior? No matter how good we might think we are, there is always evil among us, and enough within us, to justify calamity. The LORD gave, the LORD has taken away. Blessed be the name of the LORD.

LORD, no matter what happens, you are our God. We submit to your rule, whatever happens to us.

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the courage of Josiah

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the courage of Josiah

2 Kings 23:1-30 (JDV).

2 Kings 23:1 So the king sent messengers, and they gathered all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem to him.
2 Kings 23:2 Then the king went to Yahveh’s temple with all the men of Judah and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, as well as the priests and the prophets — all the people from the youngest to the oldest. He read in their hearing all the words of the book of the covenant that had been found in Yahveh’s temple.
2 Kings 23:3 Next, the king stood by the pillar and made a covenant in Yahveh’s presence to follow Yahveh and to keep his commands, his decrees, and his statutes with all his heart and with all his soul in order to carry out the words of this covenant that were written in this book; all the people agreed to the covenant.
2 Kings 23:4 Then the king commanded the high priest Hilkiah and the priests of the second rank and the doorkeepers to bring out of Yahveh’s sanctuary all the articles made for Baal, Asherah, and all the stars in the sky. He burned them outside Jerusalem in the fields of the Kidron and carried their ashes to Bethel.
2 Kings 23:5 Then he did away with the idolatrous priests the kings of Judah had appointed to burn incense at the high places in the cities of Judah and in the areas surrounding Jerusalem. They had burned incense to Baal, and to the sun, moon, constellations, and all the stars in the sky.
2 Kings 23:6 He brought out the Asherah pole from Yahveh’s temple to the Kidron Valley outside Jerusalem. He burned it at the Kidron Valley, beat it to dust, and threw its dust on the graves of the common people.
2 Kings 23:7 He also tore down the houses of the male cult prostitutes that were in Yahveh’s temple, in which the women were weaving tapestries for Asherah.
2 Kings 23:8 Then Josiah brought all the priests from the cities of Judah, and he defiled the high places from Geba to Beer-sheba, where the priests had burned incense. He tore down the high places of the city gates at the entrance of the gate of Joshua the governor of the city (on the left at the city gate).
2 Kings 23:9 The priests of the high places, however, did not come up to the altar of Yahveh in Jerusalem; instead, they ate unleavened bread with their fellow priests.
2 Kings 23:10 He defiled Topheth, which is in Ben Himmon Valley so that no one could sacrifice his son or daughter in the fire to Molech.
2 Kings 23:11 He did away with the horses that the kings of Judah had dedicated to the sun. They had been at the entrance of Yahveh’s temple in the precincts by the chamber of Nathan-melech, the eunuch. He also burned the chariots of the sun.
2 Kings 23:12 The king tore down the altars that the kings of Judah had made on the roof of Ahaz’s upper chamber. He also tore down the altars that Manasseh had made in the two courtyards of Yahveh’s temple. Then he smashed them there and threw their dust into the Kidron Valley.
2 Kings 23:13 The king also defiled the high places that were across from Jerusalem to the south of the Mount of Destruction, which King Solomon of Israel had built for Ashtoreth, the abhorrent idol of the Sidonians; for Chemosh, the abhorrent idol of Moab; and for Milcom, the detestable idol of the Ammonites.
2 Kings 23:14 He broke the sacred pillars into pieces, cut down the Asherah poles, then filled their places with human bones.
2 Kings 23:15 He even tore down the altar at Bethel and the high place that had been made by Jeroboam son of Nebat, who caused Israel to sin. He burned the high place, crushed it to dust, and burned the Asherah.
2 Kings 23:16 As Josiah turned, he saw the tombs there on the mountain. He sent someone to take the bones out of the tombs, and he burned them on the altar. He defiled it according to the word of Yahveh proclaimed by the man of God who proclaimed these things.
2 Kings 23:17 Then he said, “What is this monument I see?” The men of the city told him, “It is the tomb of the man of God who came from Judah and proclaimed these things that you have done to the altar at Bethel.”
2 Kings 23:18 So he said, “Let him rest. Don’t let anyone disturb his bones.” So, they left his bones undisturbed with the bones of the prophet who came from Samaria.
2 Kings 23:19 Josiah also removed all the shrines of the high places that were in the cities of Samaria, which the kings of Israel had made to anger Yahveh. Josiah did the same things to them that he had done at Bethel.
2 Kings 23:20 He slaughtered on the altars all the priests of those high places, and he burned human bones on the altars. Then he returned to Jerusalem.
2 Kings 23:21 The king commanded all the people, “Observe the Passover of Yahveh your God as written in the book of the covenant.”
2 Kings 23:22 No such Passover had ever been observed from the time of the judges who judged Israel through the entire time of the kings of Israel and Judah.
2 Kings 23:23 But in the eighteenth year of King Josiah, Yahveh’s Passover was observed in Jerusalem.
2 Kings 23:24 In addition, Josiah eradicated the mediums, the spiritists, household idols, images, and all the abhorrent things that were seen in the land of Judah and in Jerusalem. He did this in order to carry out the words of the law that were written in the book that the priest Hilkiah found in Yahveh’s temple.
2 Kings 23:25 Before him there was no king like him who turned to Yahveh with all his heart and with all his soul and with all his strength according to all the law of Moses, and no one like him arose after him.
2 Kings 23:26 In spite of all that, Yahveh did not turn from the fury of his intense burning anger, which burned against Judah because of all the affronts with which Manasseh had angered him.
2 Kings 23:27 Because Yahveh had said, “I will also remove Judah from my presence just as I have removed Israel. I will reject this city Jerusalem, that I have chosen, and the temple about which I said, ‘My name will be there.'”
2 Kings 23:28 The rest of the events of Josiah’s reign, along with all his accomplishments, are written in the Historical Record of Judah’s Kings.
2 Kings 23:29 During his reign, Pharaoh Neco king of Egypt marched up to help the king of Assyria at the Euphrates River. King Josiah went to confront him, and at Megiddo when Neco saw him he killed him.
2 Kings 23:30 From Megiddo his servants carried his dead body in a chariot, brought him into Jerusalem, and buried him in his own tomb. Then the common people took Jehoahaz son of Josiah, anointed him, and made him king in place of his father.

the courage of Josiah

Of all the reforms of the kings, none was more comprehensive than that of Josiah. Reading through the list, one gets an idea how syncretistic Judah had become. Every aspect of their society had been permeated by paganism. Reading and hearing the word of God had this effect on the king and his leaders: it showed them for who they had been. They became aware of how corrupt and offensive to the LORD their society was. What followed was a long campaign to clean up. They covenanted to do this – not because they had hopes of being spared from God’s wrath, but because they realized that they deserved it.

LORD, open your word to us. Show us who we really are in your sight, and give us the courage of Josiah to do something about it.

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