questions about partiality

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questions about partiality

James 2:5-7 (JDV)

James 2:5 Listen, my dear brothers and sisters: Didn’t God choose the poor in this world to be rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom that he has promised to those who care about him?
James 2:6 Yet you have dishonored the poor. Don’t the rich oppress you and drag you into court?
James 2:7 Don’t they blaspheme the good name that was invoked over you?

questions about partiality

James appeals to the believers who are showing partiality toward the rich in their fellowships. He asks questions to get them to see the foolishness of that behavior. He asks about the origin of Christianity — a Messiah who blessed the poor and promised them an imperishable inheritance. He asked about what the rich are doing among them: oppressing them and destroying the reputation of Christ.

Whenever believers show partiality, they are playing into Satan’s hands. His goal is to destroy the church. The people God chooses are among us. We should honor them.

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honoring one another

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honoring one another

James 2:1-4 (JDV)

James 2:1 My brothers and sisters, do not show prejudice as you hold on to the faith in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ.
James 2:2 For if someone comes into your meeting wearing a gold ring and dressed in fine clothes, and a poor person dressed in filthy clothes also comes in,
James 2:3 if you look with favor on the one wearing the fine clothes and say, “Sit here in a good place,” and yet you say to the poor person, “Stand over there,” or “Sit here on the floor by my footstool,”
James 2:4 haven’t you made distinctions among yourselves and become judges with evil thoughts?

honoring one another

James is talking about discriminating against the poor, and there is plenty of that evident in today’s fellowships. The broader principle is that we should treat all believers equally. History shows that we often fail in that regard as well. It is human nature to look upon the outward appearance. But we are challenged to reflect the divine nature, which looks upon the heart.

A person dressed shabbily may not necessarily have a poor spiritual life. We don’t know what is inside. We should honor one another as brothers and sisters, and nor pre-judge anyone. He has accepted us all, and we should accept one another for his sake.

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empty or pure?

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empty or pure?

James 1:26-27 (JDV)

James 1:26 If anyone thinks he is religious but does not control his tongue, his religion is empty and he deceives himself.
James 1:27 Pure and undefiled religion before God the Father looks like this: it looks after orphans and widows in their distress and it keeps oneself unstained from the world.

empty or pure?

James contrasts empty religion with pure religion here. If a person has a religion that allows him or her to lash out at others irresponsibly, that religion is empty of the one essential element of any religion: godliness. Godliness does not borrow hatred from the world; it gives love to the world. Godliness does not borrow impurity from the world; it reflects the purity of its author: God himself.

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reflect the word

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reflect the word

James 1:21-25 (JDV)

James 1:21 Therefore, ridding yourselves of all moral filth and the evil that is so pervasive, humbly receive the implanted word, which is able to save your souls.
James 1:22 But reflect the word and don’t just hear it, deceiving yourselves.
James 1:23 Because if anyone just hears the word and doesn’t reflect it, he is like someone looking at his own face in a mirror.
James 1:24 For he looks at himself, goes away, and immediately forgets what kind of person he was.
James 1:25 But the one who looks intently into the perfect law of freedom and perseveres in it, and doesn’t forget what he hears but actually reflects it by results — this person will be blessed in what he does.

Yesterday we observed that the immediate gut response when facing a difficult situation should be stifled. Instead, we need to reflect the word of God in our responses. God tells us how to respond, and choosing to respond his way will result in blessing.

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gut response

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gut response

James 1:19-20 (JDV)

James 1:19 My dear brothers and sisters, you should know this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak, and slow to anger,
James 1:20 because human anger does not accomplish God’s righteousness.

gut response

These verses tell us that there is a way for me to respond to unfavorable circumstances while reflecting God’s righteousness. Unfortunately, the immediate responses that I will have do the exact opposite. They reflect ungodly human nature.

James is helpful because he informs me that not only do I have a choice, but my gut response will be the wrong choice. This is helpful because the enemy wants me to think that the gut response proves that I am not a believer. Instead, it is evidence that I still need to Holy Spirit to give me wisdom.

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first of the harvest

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first of the harvest

James 1:16-18 (JDV)

James 1:16 Don’t be deceived, my dear brothers and sisters.
James 1:17 Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights, who does not change like shifting shadows.
James 1:18 By his own plan, he gave us birth by the word of truth so that we would be a kind of first-fruits of his creatures.

first of the harvest

James had addressed his readers as the twelve tribes planted everywhere. Now he tells them that God is the one who planted them where they were — and it was not a mistake. Their location might mean suffering in this life, even premature death from God’s enemies. But they are where they are because of the plan of the Father of Lights. The one who created the light-bearing bodies in the sky has a purpose for them. He also has a purpose for planting believers throughout the planet. We are a kind of first-fruits. That is also a planting image. The first-fruits were the first of the harvest. God has a plan to renew the earth, and he begins by renewing us. His renewed universe will be filled with creatures and living things that reflect his holiness. He gave us rebirth by his accurate word so that we could mark the beginning of that restoration.

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mile markers

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mile markers

James 1:12-15 (JDV)

James 1:12 The one who endures trials is fortunate because after he has stood the test he will receive the crown of life that God has promised to those who care about him.
James 1:13 No one undergoing a trial should say, “I am being tempted by God,” since God is not tempted by evil, and he himself doesn’t tempt anyone.
James 1:14 But each person is tempted when he is drawn away and enticed by his own evil desire.
James 1:15 Then after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin, and when sin is fully grown, it gives birth to death.

mile markers

The subject matter James addresses here is trials. He says that God does not send us trials to tempt us, but they do test our faithfulness. The evil desire that James describes here is the desire for the best now. The Israelites in the wilderness grumbled because they wanted the promised land now, without undergoing the trials that would take them there.

There are only two destinies in view here: life and death. These are the two permanent eschatological destinies. James is teaching his readers to embrace the trials they face because they are a means of reaching the permanent life they want. They are mile markers on the road to the crown.

When I am hiking, I sometimes have mixed feelings when I come to a mile marker. I should be happy that I have made it that far, but I often feel weary and only anticipate the miles to go.

Trails can be mile markers on the way to eternal life. They should bring us joy in anticipation of the final destination.

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time’s revelation

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time’s revelation

James 1:9-11 (JDV)

James 1:9 Let the brother of humble circumstances be grateful for his exaltation,
James 1:10 but let the rich be grateful for his humiliation because he will pass away like a flower of the field.
James 1:11 For the sun rises and, together with the scorching wind, dries up the grass; its flower falls off, and its beautiful appearance perishes. In the same way, the rich person will wither away while pursuing his activities.

time’s revelation

We all live in an illusion of stability. If we could see the future, some of us who are humiliated by our present status would rejoice. Others who are riding high in the fast lane would mourn. We need to learn to live outside of that illusion.

The temporary nature of grass and wildflowers is a good image to keep in mind. That image is glorious but fleeting. That is what “now” is. “Now” is an illusion that keeps the poor in their place, and keeps the rich from realizing what the future will do to their wealth. There are forces (the sun and the wind) that are at work eroding the things we think are stable. Time is revealing a different story.

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the faith balance

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the faith balance

James 1:5-8 (JDV)

James 1:5 But if any of you needs wisdom, he should ask God — who gives to all generously and without shame —and it will be given to him.
James 1:6 But let him ask in faith without doubting because the doubter is like the surging sea, driven and tossed by the wind.
James 1:7 That person should not expect to receive anything from the Lord,
James 1:8 being double-minded and unstable in all his roads.

the faith balance

What does asking in faith look like? Think of it as the balance between two extremes. One extreme is doubt — which kills confidence before it even begins. James describes the doubter as the surging sea, a dangerous environment for a craft. Faith cannot survive in such a person.

The opposite extreme is presumption. That is what happens when a person prays for wisdom and then takes off in the supposed direction without waiting for God to answer the prayer. In such cases, the answer the presumptuous person finds is often worse than the problem that person had at first.

When we need wisdom, we should approach the LORD as the only means of that wisdom, and then wait for the answer that could only come from him. To fail to ask is to demonstrate doubt. To fail to wait for his solution is to express contempt. Seek the balance of faithful prayer.

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the joy of tests

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the joy of tests

James 1:2-4 (JDV)

James 1:2 Regard it all as joy, my brothers and sisters, whenever you experience various trials,
James 1:3 because you know that the testing of your faith produces endurance.
James 1:4 And let endurance produce its complete result, so that you may be mature and complete, lacking nothing.

the joy of tests

As a student, I dreaded tests because I feared humiliation if I did not do well. But when I became a professor, I started seeing tests differently. They were an opportunity to evaluate me as a teacher and trainer. If I noticed areas where all my students did not perform well, I would alter my teaching methods.

One of the reasons we can rejoice when we face trials as Christians is that we have been taught all we need to face them in confidence. We are designed not to squash troubles like a bug, but to manifest maturity and integrity as we face them. That is what glorifies our creator and discipler.

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