Job shuts up

20240718

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Job shuts up

Job 40:1-24 (JDV)

Job 40:1 Yahveh answered Job and said:
Job 40:2 Will the one who contends with the Almighty correct him? Let him who argues with God give an answer.
Job 40:3 Then Job answered Yahveh:
Job 40:4 I am so insignificant. How can I answer you? I place my hand over my mouth.
Job 40:5 I have spoken once, and I will not reply; twice, but now I can add nothing.
Job 40:6 Then Yahveh answered Job from the whirlwind:
Job 40:7 Get ready to answer me like a healthy man; When I question you, you will inform me.
Job 40:8 Would you really challenge my justice? Would you declare me guilty to justify yourself?
Job 40:9 Do you have an arm like God’s? Can you thunder with a voice like his?
Job 40:10 Adorn yourself with majesty and splendor and clothe yourself with honor and glory.
Job 40:11 Pour out your raging anger; look on every proud person and humiliate him.
Job 40:12 Look on every proud person and humble him; trample the wicked where they stand.
Job 40:13 Hide them together in the dust; imprison them in the grave.
Job 40:14 Then I will confess to you that your own right hand can deliver you.
Job 40:15 Look at Behemoth, which I made along with you. He eats grass like cattle.
Job 40:16 Look at the strength of his back and the power in the muscles of his belly.
Job 40:17 He stiffens his tail like a cedar tree; the tendons of his thighs are woven firmly together.
Job 40:18 His bones are bronze tubes; his limbs are like iron rods.
Job 40:19 He is the first of God’s works; only his Maker can draw the sword against him.
Job 40:20 The hills yield food for him, while all sorts of wild animals play there.
Job 40:21 He lies under the lotus plants, hiding in the protection of marshy reeds.
Job 40:22 Lotus plants cover him with their shade; the willows by the brook surround him.
Job 40:23 Though the river rages, Behemoth is unafraid; he remains confident, even if the Jordan surges up to his mouth.
Job 40:24 Can anyone capture him while he looks on, or pierce his nose with snares?

Job shuts up

The LORD had reminded Job of all those ways of the animal world – both wild and tame, that are beyond the scientific enquiry of humans. There are some things that we are not meant to understand. How God works through suffering is sometimes one of those things. So, Job responds to God showing a wisdom greater than any of his well-intentioned therapists. He shuts his mouth.

LORD, sometimes the only thing we need to know is that we do not need to know. Help us to humbly submit to you, trusting that you have life under your control.

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not meant to understand

20240717

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not meant to understand

Job 39:1-30 (JDV)

Job 39:1 Do you know the time mountain goats give birth? Have you watched the deer in labor?
Job 39:2 Can you count the months they are pregnant so you can know the time they give birth?
Job 39:3 They crouch down to give birth to their young; they deliver their newborn.
Job 39:4 Their offspring are healthy and grow up in the open field. They leave and do not return.
Job 39:5 Who set the wild donkey free? Who released the swift donkey from its bonds?
Job 39:6 I made the desert its home, and the salty wasteland its dwelling.
Job 39:7 It scorns at the noise of the village and never hears the shouts of a driver.
Job 39:8 It roams the mountains for its pastureland, searching for anything green.
Job 39:9 Would the wild ox be willing to serve you? Would it spend the night by your feeding trough?
Job 39:10 Can you hold the wild ox to a furrow by its harness? Will it plow the valleys behind you?
Job 39:11 Can you depend on it because its strength is great? Would you leave it to do your hard work?
Job 39:12 Can you trust the wild ox to harvest your grain and bring it to your threshing floor?
Job 39:13 The wings of the ostrich flap joyfully, but are her feathers and plumage like the stork’s?
Job 39:14 She abandons her eggs on the ground and lets them be warmed in the sand.
Job 39:15 She forgets that a foot may crush them or that some wild animal may trample them.
Job 39:16 She treats her young harshly, as if they were not her own, with no fear that her labor may have been in vain.
Job 39:17 You see, God has deprived her of wisdom; he has not endowed her with insight.
Job 39:18 When she proudly spreads her wings, she laughs at the horse and its rider.
Job 39:19 Do you give strength to the horse? Do you adorn his neck with a mane?
Job 39:20 Do you make him leap like a locust? His proud snorting fills one with terror.
Job 39:21 He paws in the valley and rejoices in his strength; he charges into battle.
Job 39:22 He laughs at fear since he is afraid of nothing; he does not run from the sword.
Job 39:23 A quiver rattles at his side, along with a flashing spear and a javelin.
Job 39:24 He chews up the ground with trembling rage; he cannot stand still at the trumpet’s sound.
Job 39:25 When the trumpet blasts, he snorts defiantly. He smells the battle from a distance; he hears the officers’ shouts and the battle cry.
Job 39:26 Does the hawk take flight by your insight and spread its wings to the south?
Job 39:27 Does the eagle soar at your command and make its nest high?
Job 39:28 It lives on a cliff where it spends the night; its stronghold is on a rocky crag.
Job 39:29 From there it searches for prey; its eyes penetrate the distance.
Job 39:30 Its brood gulps down blood, and where the slain are, it is there.

not meant to understand

The LORD reminds Job of all those ways of the animal world – both wild and tame, that are beyond the scientific inquiry of humans. There are some things that we are not meant to understand. How God works through suffering is sometimes one of those things.

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no limits

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20240716

no limits

Job 38:1-41 (JDV)

Job 38:1 Then Yahveh answered Job from the whirlwind. He said:
Job 38:2 Who is this who obscures my counsel with ignorant words?
Job 38:3 Get ready to answer me like a healthy man; when I question you, you will inform me.
Job 38:4 Where were you when I established the land? Tell me if you have insight.
Job 38:5 Who fixed its dimensions? Certainly, you know! Or, who stretched a measuring line across it?
Job 38:6 What supports its bases? Or who laid its cornerstone
Job 38:7 while the morning stars sang together, and all the sons of God shouted for joy?
Job 38:8 Who enclosed the sea behind doors when it burst from the womb,
Job 38:9 when I made the clouds its garment and total darkness its blanket,
Job 38:10 when I determined its boundaries and put its bars and doors in place,
Job 38:11 when I declared: “You may come this far, but no farther; your proud waves stop here”?
Job 38:12 Have you ever in your life commanded the morning or assigned the dawn its place,
Job 38:13 so it may seize the edges of the land and shake the wicked out of it?
Job 38:14 The land is changed as clay is by a seal; its hills stand out like the folds of a garment.
Job 38:15 Light is withheld from the wicked, and the arm raised in violence is broken.
Job 38:16 Have you traveled to the sources of the sea or walked in the depths of the oceans?
Job 38:17 Have the gates of death been revealed to you? Have you seen the gates of deep darkness?
Job 38:18 Have you comprehended the extent of the land? Tell me if you know all this.
Job 38:19 Where is the road to the home of light? Do you know where darkness lives,
Job 38:20 so you can lead it back to its border? Are you familiar with the paths to its home?
Job 38:21 Don’t you know? You were already born; you have lived so long!
Job 38:22 Have you entered the place where the snow is stored? Or have you seen the storehouses of hail,
Job 38:23 which I hold in reserve for times of trouble, for the day of warfare and battle?
Job 38:24 What road leads to the place where light is dispersed? Where is the source of the east wind that spreads across the ground?
Job 38:25 Who cuts a channel for the flooding rain or clears the way for lightning,
Job 38:26 to bring rain on an uninhabited ground, on a desert with no human life,
Job 38:27 to satisfy the parched wasteland and cause the grass to sprout?
Job 38:28 Does the rain have a father? Who fathered the drops of dew?
Job 38:29 Whose womb did the ice come from? Who gave birth to the frost of the sky
Job 38:30 when water becomes as hard as stone, and the surface of the watery depths is frozen?
Job 38:31 Can you fasten the chains of the Pleiades or loosen the belt of Orion?
Job 38:32 Can you bring out the constellations in their season and lead the Bear and her cubs?
Job 38:33 Do you know the laws of the sky? Can you impose its authority on the ground?
Job 38:34 Can you command the clouds so that a flood of water covers you?
Job 38:35 Can you send out lightning bolts, and they go? Do they report to you: “Here we are”?
Job 38:36 Who put wisdom in the heart or gave the mind insight?
Job 38:37 Who has the wisdom to number the clouds? Or who can tilt the water jars of the sky
Job 38:38 when the dust hardens like cast metal and the clods of dirt stick together?
Job 38:39 Can you hunt prey for a lioness or satisfy the appetite of young lions
Job 38:40 when they crouch in their dens and lie in wait within their lairs?
Job 38:41 Who provides the raven’s food when its young cry out to God and wander about for lack of food?

no limits

The LORD comes on the scene in a dramatic and powerful way. All this time, he had been waiting for the experts on him to finish their babbling. Now he takes center stage and confronts Job with his omniscience and omnipotence. Job knows that there are no limits with God. He is grateful that he has a chance to remind his therapists of that fact. They were guilty of limiting and prescribing the way that God would act. We are never more in danger than when we think we have God figured out.

LORD, thank you that your ways are past our finding out. There are no limits to you.

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a committed spirit

20240715

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a committed spirit

Job 37:1-24 (JDV)

Job 37:1 Also, my heart pounds at this and leaps from my chest.
Job 37:2 Just listen to his thunderous voice and the rumbling that comes from his mouth.
Job 37:3 He lets it loose beneath the entire sky; his lightning to the ends of the ground.
Job 37:4 Then there comes a roaring sound; God thunders with his majestic voice. He does not restrain the lightning when his rumbling voice is heard.
Job 37:5 God thunders wondrously with his voice; he does great things that we cannot comprehend.
Job 37:6 Because he says to the snow, “Fall to the ground,” and the torrential rains, his mighty torrential rains,
Job 37:7 serve as his sign to all mankind, so that all men may know his work.
Job 37:8 The wild animals enter their lairs and stay in their dens.
Job 37:9 The windstorm comes from its chamber, and the cold from the driving north winds.
Job 37:10 Ice is formed by the breathing of God, and watery expanses are frozen.
Job 37:11 He saturates clouds with moisture; he scatters his lightning through them.
Job 37:12 They swirl about, turning round and round as he directs, accomplishing everything he commands them over the surface of the ground.
Job 37:13 He causes this to happen for punishment, for his land, or for his faithful love.
Job 37:14 Listen to this, Job. Stop and consider God’s wonders.
Job 37:15 Do you know how God directs his clouds or makes their lightning flash?
Job 37:16 Do you understand how the clouds float, those wonderful works of him who has perfect knowledge?
Job 37:17 You whose clothes get hot when the south wind brings calm to the ground,
Job 37:18 can you help God spread out the skies as firm as a cast metal mirror?
Job 37:19 Teach us what we should say to him; we cannot prepare our case because of our darkness.
Job 37:20 Should he be told that I want to speak? Can a man speak when he is confused?
Job 37:21 Now no one can even look at the sun when it is in the skies, after a wind has swept through and cleared the clouds away.
Job 37:22 Yet out of the north he comes, shrouded in a golden glow; awesome majesty surrounds him.
Job 37:23 The Almighty — we cannot reach him — he is exalted in power! He will not violate justice and abundant righteousness,
Job 37:24 therefore, men fear him. He does not regard any who are wise in heart.

a committed spirit

Elihu insists that God always works wondrous works. the last thing that he expects is that God would sit on the sidelines and wait. But that is what the God of wonders does for Job. The wonder God is showing is the wonder of a committed spirit who stays faithful in spite of tragedy and pain. Job stayed faithful to God because of who God is.

LORD, we trust you for who you are, not just what you do.

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theological myopia

20240714

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theological myopia

Job 36:1-33 (JDV)

Job 36:1 Then Elihu continued and said:
Job 36:2 Be patient with me a little longer, and I will inform you, for there is still more to be said on God’s behalf.
Job 36:3 I will get my knowledge from a distant place and ascribe justice to my Maker.
Job 36:4 Indeed, my words are not false; one who has complete knowledge is with you.
Job 36:5 Yes, God is mighty, but he despises no one; he understands all things.
Job 36:6 He does not keep the wicked alive, but he gives justice to the oppressed.
Job 36:7 He does not withdraw his gaze from the righteous, but he seats them forever with enthroned kings, and they are exalted.
Job 36:8 If people are bound with chains and trapped by the cords of affliction,
Job 36:9 God tells them what they have done and how arrogantly they have transgressed.
Job 36:10 He opens their ears to correction and tells them to turn from iniquity.
Job 36:11 If they listen and serve him, they will end their days in prosperity and their years in happiness.
Job 36:12 But if they do not listen, they will cross the river of death and die without knowledge.
Job 36:13 Those who have a godless heart harbor anger; even when God binds them, they do not cry for help.
Job 36:14 They die in their youth; their life ends among male cult prostitutes.
Job 36:15 God rescues the afflicted by their affliction; he instructs them by their torment.
Job 36:16 Indeed, he lured you from the jaws of distress to a spacious and unconfined place. Your table was spread with choice food.
Job 36:17 Yet now you are obsessed with the judgment due the wicked; judgment and justice have seized you.
Job 36:18 Be careful that no one lures you with riches; do not let a large ransom lead you astray.
Job 36:19 Can your wealth or all your physical exertion keep you from distress?
Job 36:20 Do not long for the night when nations will disappear from their places.
Job 36:21 Be careful that you do not turn to iniquity, for that is why you have been tested by affliction.
Job 36:22 Look, God shows himself exalted by his power. Who is a teacher like him?
Job 36:23 Who has appointed his way for him, and who has declared, “You have done wrong”?
Job 36:24 Remember that you should praise his work, which people have sung about.
Job 36:25 All mankind has seen it; people have looked at it from a distance.
Job 36:26 Yes, God is exalted beyond our knowledge; the number of his years cannot be counted.
Job 36:27 For he makes waterdrops evaporate; they refine the rain into its mist,
Job 36:28 which the clouds pour out and shower abundantly on mankind.
Job 36:29 Can anyone understand how the clouds spread out or how the thunder roars from God’s pavilion?
Job 36:30 See how he spreads his lightning around him and covers the depths of the sea.
Job 36:31 For He judges the nations with these; he gives food in abundance.
Job 36:32 He covers his hands with lightning and commands it to hit its mark.
Job 36:33 The thunder declares his presence; the cattle also, the approaching storm.

theological myopia

Elihu assumes that God only works in one way and for one reason. He fails to see the big picture that reveals why Job was suffering. He was guilty of theological myopia.

LORD, forgive us for being so myopic. When we don’t know the whole story, keep us from publishing what we think we know.

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accused of trusting

20240713

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accused of trusting

Job 35:1-16 (JDV)

Job 35:1 Then Elihu continued and said:
Job 35:2 Do you think it is fair when you say, “I am righteous before God”?
Job 35:3 Because you ask, “What does it profit you, and what benefit comes to me, if I do not sin?”
Job 35:4 I will answer you and your friends with you.
Job 35:5 Look at the sky and see; gaze at the clouds high above you.
Job 35:6 If you sin, how does it affect God? If you multiply your transgressions, what does it do to him?
Job 35:7 If you are righteous, what do you give him, or what does he receive from your hand?
Job 35:8 Your wickedness affects a person like yourself, and your righteousness, a son of Adam.
Job 35:9 People cry out because of severe oppression; they shout for help because of the power of the mighty.
Job 35:10 But no one asks, “Where is God my Maker, who provides us with songs in the night,
Job 35:11 who gives us more understanding than the animals of the land and makes us wiser than the birds of the sky?”
Job 35:12 There they cry out, but he does not answer, because of the pride of evil people.
Job 35:13 Indeed, God does not listen to empty cries, and the Almighty does not take note of it —
Job 35:14 how much less when you complain that you do not see him, that your case is before him, and you are waiting for him.
Job 35:15 But now, because God’s anger does not punish and he does not pay attention to transgression,
Job 35:16 Job opens his mouth in vain and multiplies words unknowingly.

accused of trusting

Elihu accused Job of trusting God and waiting on him for an answer. May we all be guilty of that crime!

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wrong assumption

20240712

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wrong assumption

Job 34:1-37 (JDV)

Job 34:1 Then Elihu continued and said:
Job 34:2 Hear my words, wise ones, and listen to me, knowing ones.
Job 34:3 Doesn’t the ear test words as the palate tastes food?
Job 34:4 Let us judge for ourselves what is right; let us decide together what is good.
Job 34:5 Because Job has declared, “I am righteous, yet God has deprived me of justice.
Job 34:6 Would I lie about my case? My wound is incurable, though I am without transgression.”
Job 34:7 What healthy man is like Job? He drinks derision like water.
Job 34:8 He keeps company with evildoers and walks with wicked men.
Job 34:9 Because he has said, “A healthy man gains nothing when he becomes God’s friend.”
Job 34:10 Therefore listen to me, you men of understanding. It is impossible for God to do wrong, and for the Almighty to act unjustly.
Job 34:11 Because he repays a person according to his deeds, and he gives him what his conduct deserves.
Job 34:12 It is also true that God does not act wickedly and the Almighty does not pervert justice.
Job 34:13 Who gave him authority over the land? Who put him in charge of the continents?
Job 34:14 If he put his mind to it and withdrew the breath and breathing he gave,
Job 34:15 every living thing would expire together and Adam would return to the dust.
Job 34:16 If you have insight, hear this; listen to what I have to say.
Job 34:17 Could one who hates justice govern the world? Will you condemn the mighty Righteous One,
Job 34:18 who says to a king, “Worthless man!” and to nobles, “Wicked men!”?
Job 34:19 God is not partial to princes and does not favor the rich over the poor, for they are all the work of his hands.
Job 34:20 They die suddenly in the middle of the night; people shudder, then pass away. Even the mighty are removed without effort.
Job 34:21 For his eyes watch over a man’s ways, and he observes all his steps.
Job 34:22 There is no darkness, no deep darkness, where evildoers can hide.
Job 34:23 God does not need to examine a person further, that one should approach him in court.
Job 34:24 He shatters the mighty without an investigation and sets others in their place.
Job 34:25 Therefore, he recognizes their deeds and overthrows them by night, and they are crushed.
Job 34:26 In full view of the public, he strikes them for their wickedness,
Job 34:27 because they turned aside from following him and did not understand any of his ways
Job 34:28 but caused the poor to cry out to him, and he heard the outcry of the needy.
Job 34:29 But when God is silent, who can declare him guilty? When he hides his face, who can see him? Yet he watches over both individuals and nations,
Job 34:30 so that godless men should not rule or ensnare the people.
Job 34:31 Suppose someone says to God, “I have endured my punishment; I will no longer act wickedly.
Job 34:32 Teach me what I cannot see; if I have done wrong, I won’t do it again.”
Job 34:33 Should God repay you on your terms when you have rejected his? You must choose, not I! So, declare what you know.
Job 34:34 Reasonable men will say to me, along with the wise healthy men who hear me,
Job 34:35 “Job speaks without knowledge; his words are without insight.”
Job 34:36 If only Job were tested to the limit, because his answers are like those of wicked men.
Job 34:37 Because he adds rebellion to his sin; he scornfully claps in our presence, while multiplying his words against God.

wrong assumption

Elihu insists that God must be in the right, therefore Job must have wronged someone for God to bring this suffering upon him. He feels he must say this in order to defend God. Believers need to be careful who we condemn. God is capable of fighting his own battles.

LORD, give us the grace to trust your judgment, but not to assume that it is happening.

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not the voice of God

20240711

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not the voice of God

Job 33:1-33 (JDV)

Job 33:1 But now, Job, pay attention to my speech, and listen to all my words.
Job 33:2 I am going to open my mouth; my tongue will form words on my palate.
Job 33:3 My words come from my upright heart, and my lips speak with sincerity what they know.
Job 33:4 The Breath of God has made me, and the breathing of the Almighty gives me life.
Job 33:5 Refute me if you can. Prepare your case against me; take your stand.
Job 33:6 I am just like you before God; I was also pinched off from a piece of clay.
Job 33:7 Fear of me should not terrify you; no pressure from me should weigh you down.
Job 33:8 Surely you have spoken in my hearing, and I have heard these very words:
Job 33:9 “I am pure, without transgression; I am clean and have no iniquity.
Job 33:10 But he finds reasons to oppose me; he regards me as his enemy.
Job 33:11 He puts my feet in the stocks; he stands watch over all my paths.”
Job 33:12 But I tell you that you not right since God is greater than a mortal.
Job 33:13 Why do you take him to court for not answering anything a person asks?
Job 33:14 Because God speaks time and again, but a person may not notice it.
Job 33:15 In a dream, a vision in the night, when deep sleep comes over people as they slumber on their beds,
Job 33:16 he unstops their ears and terrifies them with warnings,
Job 33:17 to turn Adam from his actions and suppress the pride of a healthy man.
Job 33:18 God spares his throat from the Pit, his life from crossing the river of death.
Job 33:19 A person may be disciplined on his bed with pain and constant distress in his bones,
Job 33:20 so that his life detests bread, and his throat despises his favorite food.
Job 33:21 His flesh wastes away to nothing, and his unseen bones stick out.
Job 33:22 He draws near to the Pit, and his life to the executioners.
Job 33:23 If there is an angel on his side, one mediator out of a thousand, to tell a person what is right for him
Job 33:24 and to be gracious to him and say, “Spare him from going down to the Pit; I have found a ransom,”
Job 33:25 then his flesh will be healthier than in his youth, and he will return to the days of his youthful vigor.
Job 33:26 He will pray to God, and God will delight in him. He will see his face with a shout of joy, and God will restore to that mortal his righteousness.
Job 33:27 He will look at men and say, “I have sinned and perverted what was right, yet I did not get what I deserved.
Job 33:28 He redeemed my throat from going down to the Pit, and I will continue to see the light.”
Job 33:29 God certainly does all these things two or three times to a healthy man
Job 33:30 to turn his throat back from the Pit, so he may shine with the light of life.
Job 33:31 Pay attention, Job, and listen to me. Be quiet, and I will speak.
Job 33:32 But if you have something to say, answer me; speak, because I would like to justify you.
Job 33:33 If not, then listen to me; be quiet, and I will teach you wisdom.

not the voice of God

Elihu spoke calming words in spite of the fact that he was angry at everyone. He wanted Job to see his calamity as God’s attempt to rescue him. God speaks through many means, and sometimes he uses misfortune to get our attention. But Elihu was wrong. Job’s suffering was not the voice of God.

LORD, forgive us for assuming that you are trying to speak to us in every misfortune.

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wisdom to shut up

20240710

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wisdom to shut up

Job 32:1-22 (JDV)

Job 32:1 So these three men quit answering Job because he was righteous in his own eyes.
Job 32:2 Then Elihu son of Barachel the Buzite from the family of Ram became angry. He was angry at Job because he had justified his throat rather than God.
Job 32:3 He was also angry at Job’s three friends because they had found no answer and yet had condemned him.
Job 32:4 Now Elihu had waited to speak to Job because they were all older than he.
Job 32:5 But when he saw that the three men could not answer Job, he became angry.
Job 32:6 So Elihu son of Barachel the Buzite answered and said: I am young in years, while you are old; that is why I was timid and afraid to tell you what I know.
Job 32:7 I thought that age should speak, and maturity should teach wisdom.
Job 32:8 But it is the breath in a mortal — the breathing from the Almighty — that gives anyone understanding.
Job 32:9 It is not only the old who are wise or the elderly who understand how to judge.
Job 32:10 That is why I say, “Listen to me. I too will declare what I know.”
Job 32:11 Look, I waited for your conclusions; I listened to your insights as you sought for words.
Job 32:12 I paid close attention to you. Yet no mortal proved Job wrong; not one of you refuted his arguments.
Job 32:13 So do not claim, “We have found wisdom; let God deal with him, not man.”
Job 32:14 But Job has not directed his argument to me, and I will not respond to him with your arguments.
Job 32:15 Job’s friends are dismayed and can no longer answer; words have left them.
Job 32:16 Should I continue to wait now that they are silent — now that they stand there and no longer answer?
Job 32:17 I too will answer; yes, I will tell what I know.
Job 32:18 For I am full of words, and my spirit compels me to speak.
Job 32:19 My heart is like unvented wine; it is about to burst like new wineskins.
Job 32:20 I must speak so that I can find relief; I must open my lips and respond.
Job 32:21 I will be partial to no one, and I will not give anyone an undeserved title.
Job 32:22 Because I do not know how to give such titles; otherwise, my Maker would remove me in an instant.

wisdom to shut up

Elihu enters the conversation as a young man who is frustrated. His elders have let him down. He thought for sure that their age (and their apparent good standing before God) would break Job of his stubborn refusal to honor God by repenting. So Elihu feels forced to say something. He should have had something to say.

LORD, when there is nothing to say, give us the wisdom to shut up.

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implied charges

20240709

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implied charges

Job 31:1-40 (JDV)

Job 31:1 I have cut a covenant with my eyes. How then could I investigate a young woman?
Job 31:2 For what portion would I have from God above, or what inheritance from the Almighty on high?
Job 31:3 Doesn’t disaster come to the unjust and misfortune to evildoers?
Job 31:4 Does he not see my ways and number all my steps?
Job 31:5 If I have walked in falsehood or my foot has rushed to deceit,
Job 31:6 let God weigh me on accurate scales, and he will recognize my integrity.
Job 31:7 If my step has turned from the way, my heart has followed my eyes, or impurity has stained my hands,
Job 31:8 let someone else eat what I have sown, and let my crops be uprooted.
Job 31:9 If my heart has gone astray over a woman or I have lain in wait at my neighbor’s door,
Job 31:10 let my own wife grind grain for another man, and let other men sleep with her.
Job 31:11 For that would be a disgrace; it would be an iniquity deserving punishment.
Job 31:12 For it is a fire that consumes down to Abaddon; it would destroy my entire harvest.
Job 31:13 If I have dismissed the case of my male or female servants when they made a complaint against me,
Job 31:14 what could I do when God stands up to judge? How should I answer him when he calls me to account?
Job 31:15 Did not the one who made me in the womb also make them? Did not the same God form us both in the womb?
Job 31:16 If I have refused the wishes of the poor or let the widow’s eyes go blind,
Job 31:17 if I have eaten my few crumbs alone without letting the fatherless eat any of it —
Job 31:18 for from my youth, I raised him as his father, and since the day I was born I guided the widow —
Job 31:19 if I have seen anyone dying for lack of clothing or a needy person without a cloak,
Job 31:20 if he did not bless me while warming himself with the fleece from my sheep,
Job 31:21 if I ever cast my vote against a fatherless child when I saw that I had support in the city gate,
Job 31:22 then let my shoulder blade fall from my back, and my arm be pulled from its socket.
Job 31:23 Because disaster from God terrifies me, and because of his majesty I could not do these things.
Job 31:24 If I placed my confidence in gold or called fine gold my trust,
Job 31:25 if I have rejoiced because my wealth is great or because my own hand has acquired so much,
Job 31:26 if I have gazed at the sun when it was shining or at the moon moving in splendor,
Job 31:27 so that my heart was secretly enticed, and I threw them a kiss,
Job 31:28 this would also be an iniquity deserving punishment, because I would have denied God above.
Job 31:29 Have I rejoiced over my enemy’s distress, or become excited when trouble came his way?
Job 31:30 I have not allowed my mouth to sin by asking for his throat with a curse.
Job 31:31 Haven’t the members of my household said, “Who is there who has not had enough to eat at Job’s table?”
Job 31:32 No stranger had to spend the night on the street, for I opened my door to the traveler.
Job 31:33 Have I covered my transgressions as others do by hiding my iniquity in my heart
Job 31:34 because I greatly feared the crowds and because the contempt of the clans terrified me, so I grew silent and would not go outside?
Job 31:35 If only I had someone to hear my case! Here is my signature; let the Almighty answer me. Let my Opponent compose his indictment.
Job 31:36 I would surely carry it on my shoulder and wear it like a crown.
Job 31:37 I would give him an account of all my steps; I would approach him like a prince.
Job 31:38 If my land cries out against me and its furrows join in weeping,
Job 31:39 if I have consumed its produce without payment or caused its owners’ throat to expire,
Job 31:40 then let thorns grow instead of wheat and stinkweed instead of barley. The words of Job are concluded.

implied charges

Job’s therapists had not brought formal charges against him, but he fully understood their implications. In his final appeal, Job answers those implied charges:

marital unfaithfulness – not guilty (1-4)
theft of conspiracy to steal – not guilty (5-12)
criminal negligence – not guilty (13-23, 31-32)
idolatry – not guilty (24-28)
secret sin – not guilty (29-30, 33-34)
abuse of power – not guilty (38-40)

Job asked for the indictment. He wanted to prove himself guiltless. But the adversary would rather accuse by implication rather than face the overthrow of his lies.

LORD, when people we know face trial by implication, help us to stand by our friends instead of joining the crowd against them.

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