in the fine whisper

20240926

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in the fine whisper

1 Kings 19:1-21 (JDV)

1 Kings 19:1 Ahab told Jezebel everything that Elijah had done and how he had killed all the prophets with the sword.
1 Kings 19:2 So Jezebel sent an agent to Elijah, saying, “May the gods punish me and do so severely if I don’t make your throat like the throat of one of them by this time tomorrow!”
1 Kings 19:3 Then Elijah became afraid and immediately ran for his throat. When he came to Beer-sheba which belonged to Judah, he left his servant there,
1 Kings 19:4 but he went on a day’s journey into the wilderness. He sat down under a broom tree and prayed that he might die. He said, “I have had enough! Lord, take my throat, for I’m no better than my fathers.”
1 Kings 19:5 Then he lay down and slept under the broom tree. Suddenly, an agent touched him. The agent told him, “Get up and eat.”
1 Kings 19:6 Then he looked, and there at his head was a loaf of bread baked over hot stones, and a jug of water. So, he ate and drank and lay down again.
1 Kings 19:7 Then the agent of Yahveh returned for a second time and touched him. He said, “Get up and eat, or the journey will be too much for you.”
1 Kings 19:8 So he got up, ate, and drank. Then on the strength from that food, he walked forty days and forty nights to Horeb, the mountain of God.
1 Kings 19:9 He entered a cave there and spent the night. Suddenly, the word of Yahveh came to him, and he said to him, “What are you doing here, Elijah?”
1 Kings 19:10 He replied, “I have been very zealous for Yahveh God of Armies, but the Israelites have abandoned your covenant, torn down your altars, and killed your prophets with the sword. I alone am left, and they are looking for me to take my life.”
1 Kings 19:11 Then he said, “Go out and stand on the mountain in Yahveh ‘s presence.” At that moment, Yahveh passed by. A great and mighty wind was tearing at the mountains and was shattering cliffs before the Lord, but Yahveh was not in the wind. After the wind, there was an earthquake, but Yahveh was not in the earthquake.
1 Kings 19:12 After the earthquake there was a fire, but Yahveh was not in the fire. And after the fire, there was a voice, a fine whisper.
1 Kings 19:13 When Elijah heard it, he wrapped his face in his mantle and went out and stood at the entrance of the cave. Suddenly, a voice came to him and said, “What are you doing here, Elijah?”
1 Kings 19:14 “I have been very zealous for Yahveh God of Armies,” he replied, “but the Israelites have abandoned your covenant, torn down your altars, and killed your prophets with the sword. I alone am left, and they’re looking for me to take my throat.”
1 Kings 19:15 Then Yahveh said to him, “Go and return by the way you came to the Wilderness of Damascus. When you arrive, you are to anoint Hazael as king over Aram.
1 Kings 19:16 You are to anoint Jehu son of Nimshi as king over Israel and Elisha son of Shaphat from Abel-meholah as prophet in your place.
1 Kings 19:17 Then Jehu will put to death whoever escapes the sword of Hazael, and Elisha will put to death whoever escapes the sword of Jehu.
1 Kings 19:18 But I will leave seven thousand in Israel — every knee that has not bowed to Baal and every mouth that has not kissed him.”
1 Kings 19:19 Elijah left there and found Elisha son of Shaphat as he was plowing. Twelve teams of oxen were in front of him, and he was with the twelfth team. Elijah walked by him and threw his mantle over him.
1 Kings 19:20 Elisha left the oxen, ran to follow Elijah, and said, “Please let me kiss my father and mother, and then I will follow you.” “Go on back,” he replied, “for what have I done to you?”
1 Kings 19:21 So he turned back from following him, took the team of oxen, and slaughtered them. With the oxen’s wooden yoke and plow, he cooked the meat and gave it to the people, and they ate. Then he left, followed Elijah, and served him.

in the fine whisper

Certainly, God caused the wind, the earthquake, and the raging fire, but that was not the message God wanted to give Elijah. He was in the fine whisper, and the refreshing cakes, and the restful sleep. Even though he has all power, and demonstrated that so well by consuming the doused altar, He is also the Holy Spirit of gentleness. Elijah thought that he could not go on – that he had expended all his energy, and God was through with him. But God’s message was, to rest… because he must now prepare the next generation.

LORD, thank you for giving us rest, but not allowing us to think that our job is done.

Books by Jefferson Vann

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  • Another Bible Commentary – This commentary offers insightful interpretations and detailed analysis of all the biblical texts, making it valuable for both scholars and readers seeking to deepen their understanding of scripture. The author, Jefferson Vann, has crafted a resource that blends traditional biblical scholarship with contemporary relevance, appealing to a broad audience interested in theological studies and practical application of biblical principles in everyday life.
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  • The Coming King – This book offers a profound insight into the themes and messages found within the text of Matthew’s Gospel. It serves not only as a translation but also as an illuminating commentary that guides readers through the intricate layers of meaning and interpretation, making it an essential read for anyone interested in biblical studies and spiritual growth. . It includes a new translation from the original Greek.
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between two opinions

20240925

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between two opinions

1 Kings 18:20-46 (JDV)

1 Kings 18:20 So Ahab summoned all the Israelites and gathered the prophets at Mount Carmel.
1 Kings 18:21 Then Elijah approached all the people and said, “How long will you limp between two opinions? If Yahveh is God, follow him. But if Baal, follow him.” But the people didn’t answer him a word.
1 Kings 18:22 Then Elijah said to the people, “I am the only remaining prophet of Yahveh, but Baal’s prophets are 450 men.
1 Kings 18:23 Let two bulls be given to us. They are to choose one bull for themselves, cut it in pieces, and place it on the wood but not light the fire. I will prepare the other bull and place it on the wood but not light the fire.
1 Kings 18:24 Then you call on the name of your god, and I will call on the name of the Lord. The God who answers with fire, he is God.” All the people answered, “That’s fine.”
1 Kings 18:25 Then Elijah said to the prophets of Baal, “Since you are so numerous, choose for yourselves one bull and prepare it first. Then call on the name of your god but don’t light the fire.”
1 Kings 18:26 So they took the bull that he gave them, prepared it, and called on the name of Baal from morning until noon, saying, “Baal, answer us!” But there was no sound; no one answered. Then they danced around the altar they had made.
1 Kings 18:27 At noon Elijah mocked them. He said, “Shout loudly, for he’s a god! Maybe he’s thinking it over; maybe he has wandered away; or maybe he’s on the road. Perhaps he’s sleeping and will wake up!”
1 Kings 18:28 They screamed, and cut themselves with knives and spears, according to their custom, until blood gushed over them.
1 Kings 18:29 All afternoon they kept on raving until the offering of the evening sacrifice, but there was no sound; no one answered, no one paid attention.
1 Kings 18:30 Then Elijah said to all the people, “Come near me.” So, all the people approached him. Then he repaired Yahveh’s altar that had been torn down:
1 Kings 18:31 Elijah took twelve stones — according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, to whom the word of Yahveh had come, saying, “Israel will be your name” —
1 Kings 18:32 and he built an altar with the stones in the name of the Lord. Then he made a trench around the altar large enough to hold about four gallons.
1 Kings 18:33 Next, he arranged the wood, cut up the bull, and placed it on the wood. He said, “Fill four water pots with water and pour it on the offering to be burned and on the wood.”
1 Kings 18:34 Then he said, “A second time!” and they did it a second time. And then he said, “A third time!” and they did it a third time.
1 Kings 18:35 So the water ran all around the altar; he even filled the trench with water.
1 Kings 18:36 At the time for offering the evening sacrifice, the prophet Elijah approached the altar and said, “Lord, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, today let it be known that you are God in Israel, and I am your servant, and that at your word I have done all these things.
1 Kings 18:37 Answer me, Lord! Answer me so that these people will know that you, Yahveh, are God and that you have turned their hearts back.”
1 Kings 18:38 Then Yahveh’s fire fell and consumed the burnt offering, the wood, the stones, and the dust, and it licked up the water that was in the trench.
1 Kings 18:39 When all the people saw it, they fell facedown and said, “Yahveh, he is God! Yahveh, he is God!”
1 Kings 18:40 Then Elijah ordered them, “Seize the prophets of Baal! Do not let even one of them escape.” So, they seized them, and Elijah brought them down to the Wadi Kishon and slaughtered them there.
1 Kings 18:41 Elijah said to Ahab, “Go up, eat and drink, for there is the sound of a rainstorm.”
1 Kings 18:42 So Ahab went to eat and drink, but Elijah went up to the summit of Carmel. He bent down on the ground and put his face between his knees.
1 Kings 18:43 Then he said to his servant, “Go up and look toward the sea.” So, he went up, looked, and said, “There’s nothing.” Seven times Elijah said, “Go back.”
1 Kings 18:44 On the seventh time, he reported, “There’s a cloud as small as a man’s hand coming up from the sea.” Then Elijah said, “Go and tell Ahab, ‘Get your chariot ready and go down so the rain doesn’t stop you.'”
1 Kings 18:45 In a little while, the sky grew dark with clouds and wind, and there was a downpour. So, Ahab got in his chariot and went to Jezreel.
1 Kings 18:46 The power of Yahveh was on Elijah, and he tucked his mantle under his belt and ran ahead of Ahab to the entrance of Jezreel.

between two opinions

Apparently the prophets of Baal made a little limp as part of their ritual dance when performing their sacrifices. Elijah took advantage of this peculiarity and asked the people how long they would limp between two opinions. God is looking for people of integrity in each generation and among each people. He wants you and me to claim him and only him. Do we have the courage to be loyal to the LORD even during the years of drought – before the miracle and before the rain comes?

LORD, make us firm in our walk. May we never limp between two opinions.

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time to confront

20240924

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time to confront

1 Kings 18:1-19 (JDV)

1 Kings 18:1 After a long time, the word of Yahveh came to Elijah in the third year: “Go and present yourself to Ahab. I will send rain on the surface of the land.”
1 Kings 18:2 So Elijah went to present himself to Ahab. The famine was severe in Samaria.
1 Kings 18:3 Ahab called for Obadiah, who oversaw the palace. Obadiah was a man who greatly feared Yahveh
1 Kings 18:4 and took a hundred prophets and hid them, fifty men to a cave, and provided them with food and water when Jezebel slaughtered Yahveh’s prophets.
1 Kings 18:5 Ahab said to Obadiah, “Go throughout the land to every spring and to every wadi. Perhaps we’ll find grass so we can keep the horses and mules alive and not have to destroy any cattle.”
1 Kings 18:6 They divided the land between them to cover it. Ahab went one way by himself, and Obadiah went the other way by himself.
1 Kings 18:7 While Obadiah was walking along the road, Elijah suddenly met him. When Obadiah recognized him, he fell facedown and said, “Is it you, my lord Elijah?”
1 Kings 18:8 “It is I,” he replied. “Go tell your lord, ‘Elijah is here! ‘”
1 Kings 18:9 But Obadiah said, “What sin have I committed, that you are handing your servant over to Ahab to put me to death?
1 Kings 18:10 As Yahveh your God lives, there is no nation or kingdom where my lord has not sent someone to search for you. When they said, ‘He is not here,’ he made that kingdom or nation swear they had not found you.
1 Kings 18:11 “Now you say, ‘Go tell your lord, “Elijah is here!”‘
1 Kings 18:12 But when I leave you, the Breath of Yahveh may carry you off to some place I don’t know. Then when I go report to Ahab and he doesn’t find you, he will kill me. But I, your servant, have feared Yahveh from my youth.
1 Kings 18:13 Wasn’t it reported to my lord what I did when Jezebel slaughtered Yahveh’s prophets? I hid a hundred of the prophets of the Lord, fifty men to a cave, and I provided them with food and water.
1 Kings 18:14 Now you say, ‘Go tell your lord, “Elijah is here!” ‘ He will kill me!”
1 Kings 18:15 Then Elijah said, “As Yahveh of Armies lives, in whose presence I stand, today I will present myself to Ahab.”
1 Kings 18:16 Obadiah went to meet Ahab and told him. Then Ahab went to meet Elijah.
1 Kings 18:17 When Ahab saw Elijah, Ahab said to him, “Is that you, the one ruining Israel?”
1 Kings 18:18 He replied, “I have not ruined Israel, but you and your father’s family have, because you have abandoned Yahveh ‘s commands and followed the Baals.
1 Kings 18:19 Now summon all Israel to meet me at Mount Carmel, along with the 450 prophets of Baal and the 400 prophets of Asherah who eat at Jezebel’s table.”

time to confront

Elijah determines that the time for hiding is over. It is now time for a confrontation. Sometimes safety is the best that you can ask for. But when the Holy Spirit is ready for a show-down, the old way of doings things will not do.

LORD, give us courage to act when it is time to confront the evils of our land.

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a lesson in faith

20240923

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a lesson in faith

1 Kings 17:1-24 (JDV)

1 Kings 17:1 Elijah the Tishbite, from the Gilead settlers, said to Ahab, “As Yahveh God of Israel lives, in whose presence I stand, there will be no dew or rain during these years except by my command!”
1 Kings 17:2 Then the word of Yahveh came to him:
1 Kings 17:3 “Leave here, turn eastward, and hide at the Wadi Cherith where it enters the Jordan.
1 Kings 17:4 You are to drink from the wadi. I have commanded the ravens to provide for you there.”
1 Kings 17:5 So he proceeded to do what Yahveh commanded. Elijah left and lived at the Wadi Cherith where it enters the Jordan.
1 Kings 17:6 The ravens kept bringing him bread and meat in the morning and in the evening, and he would drink from the wadi.
1 Kings 17:7 After a while, the wadi dried up because there had been no rain in the land.
1 Kings 17:8 Then the word of Yahveh came to him:
1 Kings 17:9 “Get up, go to Zarephath that belongs to Sidon and stay there. Look, I have commanded a woman who is a widow to provide for you there.”
1 Kings 17:10 So Elijah got up and went to Zarephath. When he arrived at the city gate, there was a widow gathering wood. Elijah called to her and said, “Please bring me a little water in a cup and let me drink.”
1 Kings 17:11 As she went to get it, he called to her and said, “Please bring me a piece of bread in your hand.”
1 Kings 17:12 But she said, “As Yahveh your God lives, I don’t have anything baked– only a handful of flour in the jar and a bit of oil in the jug. Just now, I am gathering a couple of sticks in order to go prepare it for myself and my son so we can eat it and die.”
1 Kings 17:13 Then Elijah said to her, “Don’t be afraid; go and do as you have said. But first make me a small loaf from it and bring it out to me. Afterward, you may make some for yourself and your son,
1 Kings 17:14 for this is what Yahveh God of Israel says, ‘The flour jar will not become empty and the oil jug will not run dry until the day Yahveh sends rain on the surface of the land.'”
1 Kings 17:15 So she proceeded to do according to the word of Elijah. Then the woman, Elijah, and her household ate for many days.
1 Kings 17:16 The flour jar did not become empty, and the oil jug did not run dry, according to the word of Yahveh he had spoken through Elijah.
1 Kings 17:17 After this, the son of the woman who owned the house became ill. His illness got worse until he stopped breathing.
1 Kings 17:18 She said to Elijah, “Man of God, why are you here? Have you come to call attention to my iniquity so that my son is put to death?”
1 Kings 17:19 But Elijah said to her, “Give me your son.” So he took him from her arms, brought him up to the upstairs room where he was staying, and laid him on his own bed.
1 Kings 17:20 Then he cried out to Yahveh and said, “Lord my God, have you also brought tragedy on the widow I am staying with by killing her son?”
1 Kings 17:21 Then he stretched himself out over the boy three times. He cried out to Yahveh and said, “Yahveh my God, please let this boy’s throat be restored inside him!”
1 Kings 17:22 And Yahveh listened to Elijah’s voice, and the boy’s throat was restored inside him, and he lived.
1 Kings 17:23 Then Elijah took the boy, brought him down from the upstairs room into the house, and gave him to his mother. Elijah said, “Look, your son is alive.”
1 Kings 17:24 Then the woman said to Elijah, “Now I know you are a man of God and Yahveh’s word from your mouth is true.”

a lesson in faith

Both Elijah and the widow of Zarephath learn the same lesson. God will miraculously provide if the need exists, but he might also occasionally place his children in a position where their faith is stretched. He does this for his glory. Our business is to cooperate with his plan, even when we cannot see how he is working out that plan.

LORD, we submit to your stretching.

For an explanation of my translation of verses 21-22, see: https://www.afterlife.co.nz/2023/08/a-resurrection-in-zarephath/

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looking for spiritual integrity

20240922

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looking for spiritual integrity

1 Kings 15:25-16:34 (JDV)

1 Kings 15:25 Nadab son of Jeroboam became king over Israel in the second year of Judah’s King Asa; he reigned over Israel two years.
1 Kings 15:26 Nadab did what was evil in Yahveh’s sight and walked in the ways of his father and the sin he had caused Israel to commit.
1 Kings 15:27 Then Baasha son of Ahijah of the house of Issachar conspired against Nadab, and Baasha struck him down at Gibbethon of the Philistines while Nadab and all Israel were besieging Gibbethon.
1 Kings 15:28 In the third year of Judah’s King Asa, Baasha killed Nadab and reigned in his place.
1 Kings 15:29 When Baasha became king, he struck down the entire house of Jeroboam. He did not leave Jeroboam anyone breathing but destroyed his family according to the word of Yahveh he had spoken through his servant Ahijah the Shilonite.
1 Kings 15:30 This was because Jeroboam had angered Yahveh God of Israel by the sins he had committed and had caused Israel to commit.
1 Kings 15:31 The rest of the events of Nadab’s reign, along with all his accomplishments, are written in the Historical Record of Israel’s Kings.
1 Kings 15:32 There was war between Asa and King Baasha of Israel throughout their reigns.
1 Kings 15:33 In the third year of Judah’s King Asa, Baasha son of Ahijah became king over all Israel, and he reigned in Tirzah twenty-four years.
1 Kings 15:34 He did what was evil in Yahveh ‘s sight and walked in the ways of Jeroboam and the sin he had caused Israel to commit.
1 Kings 16:1 Now the word of Yahveh came to Jehu son of Hanani against Baasha:
1 Kings 16:2 “Because I raised you up from the dust and made you ruler over my people Israel, but you have walked in the ways of Jeroboam and have caused my people Israel to sin, angering me with their sins,
1 Kings 16:3 take note: I will eradicate Baasha and his house, and I will make your house like the house of Jeroboam son of Nebat:
1 Kings 16:4 Anyone who belongs to Baasha and dies in the city, the dogs will eat, and anyone who is his and dies in the field, the birds will eat.”
1 Kings 16:5 The rest of the events of Baasha’s reign, along with all his accomplishments and might, are written in the Historical Record of Israel’s Kings.
1 Kings 16:6 Baasha rested with his fathers and was buried in Tirzah. His son Elah became king in his place.
1 Kings 16:7 But through the prophet Jehu son of Hanani the word of Yahveh also had come against Baasha and against his house because of all the evil he had done in Yahveh’s sight. His actions angered the Lord, and Baasha’s house became like the house of Jeroboam, because he had struck it down.
1 Kings 16:8 In the twenty-sixth year of Judah’s King Asa, Elah son of Baasha became king over Israel, and he reigned in Tirzah two years.
1 Kings 16:9 His servant Zimri, commander of half his chariots, conspired against him while Elah was in Tirzah getting drunk in the house of Arza, who oversaw the household at Tirzah.
1 Kings 16:10 In the twenty-seventh year of Judah’s King Asa, Zimri went in, struck Elah down, killing him. Then Zimri became king in his place.
1 Kings 16:11 When he became king, as soon as he was seated on his throne, Zimri struck down the entire house of Baasha. He did not leave a single male, including his kinsmen and his friends.
1 Kings 16:12 So Zimri destroyed the entire house of Baasha, according to the word of Yahveh he had spoken against Baasha through the prophet Jehu.
1 Kings 16:13 This happened because of all the sins of Baasha and those of his son Elah, which they committed and caused Israel to commit, angering Yahveh God of Israel with their worthless idols.
1 Kings 16:14 The rest of the events of Elah’s reign, along with all his accomplishments, are written in the Historical Record of Israel’s Kings.
1 Kings 16:15 In the twenty-seventh year of Judah’s King Asa, Zimri became king for seven days in Tirzah. Now the troops were encamped against Gibbethon of the Philistines.
1 Kings 16:16 When these troops heard that Zimri had not only conspired but had also struck down the king, then all Israel made Omri, the army commander, king over Israel that very day in the camp.
1 Kings 16:17 Omri along with all Israel marched up from Gibbethon and besieged Tirzah.
1 Kings 16:18 When Zimri saw that the city was captured, he entered the citadel of the royal palace and burned it down over himself. He died
1 Kings 16:19 because of the sin he committed by doing what was evil in Yahveh ‘s sight and by walking in the ways of Jeroboam and the sin he caused Israel to commit.
1 Kings 16:20 The rest of the events of Zimri’s reign, along with the conspiracy that he instigated, are written in the Historical Record of Israel’s Kings.
1 Kings 16:21 At that time the people of Israel were divided: half the people followed Tibni son of Ginath, to make him king, and half followed Omri.
1 Kings 16:22 However, the people who followed Omri were stronger than those who followed Tibni son of Ginath. So Tibni died and Omri became king.
1 Kings 16:23 In the thirty-first year of Judah’s King Asa, Omri became king over Israel, and he reigned twelve years. He reigned six years in Tirzah,
1 Kings 16:24 then he bought the hill of Samaria from Shemer for 150 pounds of silver, and he built up the hill. He named the city he built Samaria based on the name Shemer, the owner of the hill.
1 Kings 16:25 Omri did what was evil in Yahveh ‘s sight; he did more evil than all who were before him.
1 Kings 16:26 He walked in all the ways of Jeroboam son of Nebat in every respect and continued in his sins that he caused Israel to commit, angering Yahveh God of Israel with their worthless idols.
1 Kings 16:27 The rest of the events of Omri’s reign, along with his accomplishments and the might he exercised, are written in the Historical Record of Israel’s Kings.
1 Kings 16:28 Omri rested with his fathers and was buried in Samaria. His son Ahab became king in his place.
1 Kings 16:29 Ahab son of Omri became king over Israel in the thirty-eighth year of Judah’s King Asa; Ahab son of Omri reigned over Israel in Samaria twenty-two years.
1 Kings 16:30 But Ahab son of Omri did what was evil in Yahveh ‘s sight more than all who were before him.
1 Kings 16:31 Then, as if following the sin of Jeroboam son of Nebat were not enough, he married Jezebel, the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Sidonians, and then proceeded to serve Baal and bow in worship to him.
1 Kings 16:32 He set up an altar for Baal in the temple of Baal that he had built in Samaria.
1 Kings 16:33 Ahab also made an Asherah pole. Ahab did more to anger Yahveh God of Israel than all the kings of Israel who were before him.
1 Kings 16:34 During his reign, Hiel the Bethelite built Jericho. At the cost of Abiram his firstborn, he laid its foundation, and at the cost of Segub his youngest, he finished its gates, according to the word of Yahveh he had spoken through Joshua son of Nun.

looking for spiritual integrity

A long succession of apostate and violent kings ends with the worst of them all: Ahab. Each line sought to outdo themselves in bringing in more bloodshed and idolatry. Most were assassinated, and the assassin became king afterward. The LORD was there, watching. He was holding each responsible for following the failures of those they replaced. The LORD is looking for spiritual integrity and peace. If he does not find it in our hearts, he will not grant it to our land.

LORD, find peace in us, and grant it to us.

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making the best

20240921

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making the best

1 Kings 14:21-15:24 (JDV)

1 Kings 14:21 Rehoboam, Solomon’s son, reigned in Judah. Rehoboam was forty-one years old when he became king; he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city where Yahveh had chosen from all the tribes of Israel to put his name. Rehoboam’s mother’s name was Naamah the Ammonite.
1 Kings 14:22 Judah did what was evil in Yahveh’s sight. They provoked him to jealous anger more than all that their ancestors had done with the sins they committed.
1 Kings 14:23 They also built for themselves high places, sacred pillars, and Asherah poles on every high hill and under every green tree;
1 Kings 14:24 there were even male cult prostitutes in the land. They imitated all the detestable practices of the nations Yahveh had dispossessed before the Israelites.
1 Kings 14:25 In the fifth year of King Rehoboam, King Shishak of Egypt went to war against Jerusalem.
1 Kings 14:26 He seized the treasuries of Yahveh’s temple and the treasuries of the royal palace. He took everything. He took all the gold shields that Solomon had made.
1 Kings 14:27 King Rehoboam made bronze shields to replace them and committed them to the care of the captains of the guards who protected the entrance to the king’s palace.
1 Kings 14:28 Whenever the king entered Yahveh’s temple, the guards would carry the shields, then they would take them back to the armory.
1 Kings 14:29 The rest of the events of Rehoboam’s reign, along with all his accomplishments, are written about in the Historical Record of Judah’s Kings.
1 Kings 14:30 There was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam throughout their reigns.
1 Kings 14:31 Rehoboam rested with his fathers and was buried with his fathers in the city of David. His mother’s name was Naamah the Ammonite. His son Abijam became king in his place.
1 Kings 15:1 In the eighteenth year of Israel’s King Jeroboam son of Nebat, Abijam became king over Judah,
1 Kings 15:2 and he reigned three years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Maacah daughter of Abishalom.
1 Kings 15:3 Abijam walked in all the sins his father before him had committed, and he was not wholeheartedly devoted to Yahveh his God as his ancestor David had been.
1 Kings 15:4 But for the sake of David, Yahveh his God gave him a lamp in Jerusalem by raising up his son after him and by preserving Jerusalem.
1 Kings 15:5 Because David did what was right in Yahveh’s sight, and he did not turn aside from anything he had commanded him all the days of his life, except in the matter of Uriah the Hethite.
1 Kings 15:6 There had been a war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam all the days of Rehoboam’s life.
1 Kings 15:7 The rest of the events of Abijam’s reign, along with all his accomplishments, are written in the Historical Record of Judah’s Kings. There was also a war between Abijam and Jeroboam.
1 Kings 15:8 Abijam rested with his fathers and was buried in the city of David. His son Asa became king in his place.
1 Kings 15:9 In the twentieth year of Israel’s King Jeroboam, Asa became king of Judah,
1 Kings 15:10 and he reigned forty-one years in Jerusalem. His grandmother’s name was Maacah daughter of Abishalom.
1 Kings 15:11 Asa did what was right in Yahveh’s sight, as his ancestor David had done.
1 Kings 15:12 He banished the male cult prostitutes from the land and removed all the idols that his fathers had made.
1 Kings 15:13 He also removed his grandmother Maacah from being queen mother because she had made an obscene image of Asherah. Asa chopped down her obscene image and burned it in the Kidron Valley.
1 Kings 15:14 The high places were not taken away, but Asa was wholeheartedly devoted to Yahveh his entire life.
1 Kings 15:15 He brought his father’s consecrated gifts and his own consecrated gifts into Yahveh’s temple: silver, gold, and utensils.
1 Kings 15:16 There was war between Asa and King Baasha of Israel throughout their reigns.
1 Kings 15:17 Israel’s King Baasha went to war against Judah. He built Ramah to keep anyone from leaving or coming to King Asa of Judah.
1 Kings 15:18 So Asa withdrew all the silver and gold that remained in the treasuries of Yahveh’s temple and the treasuries of the royal palace and gave it to his servants. Then King Asa sent them to Ben-hadad son of Tabrimmon son of Hezion king of Aram who lived in Damascus, saying,
1 Kings 15:19 “There is a treaty between me and you, between my father and your father. Look, I have sent you a gift of silver and gold. Go and break your treaty with King Baasha of Israel so that he will withdraw from me.”
1 Kings 15:20 Ben-hadad listened to King Asa and sent the commanders of his armies against the cities of Israel. He attacked Ijon, Dan, Abel-beth-maacah, all Chinnereth, and the whole land of Naphtali.
1 Kings 15:21 When Baasha heard about it, he quit building Ramah and stayed in Tirzah.
1 Kings 15:22 Then King Asa gave a command to everyone without exception in Judah, and they carried away the stones of Ramah and the timbers Baasha had built it with. Then King Asa built Geba of Benjamin and Mizpah with them.
1 Kings 15:23 The rest of all the events of Asa’s reign, along with all his might, all his accomplishments, and the cities he built, are written in the Historical Record of Judah’s Kings. But in his old age, he developed a disease in his feet.
1 Kings 15:24 Then Asa rested with his fathers and was buried in the city of his ancestor David. His son Jehoshaphat became king in his place.

making the best

Just when you think things are never going to get better for this divided nation, king Asa appears. He makes attempts to defeat the idolatry that was destroying his people, and invests in the protection of Judah instead of its downfall. He was a hero among zeroes.

Thank you, LORD, for people like Asa, who make the best of trying times.

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no disguise

20240920

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no disguise

1 Kings 14:1-20 (JDV)

1 Kings 14:1 At that time Abijah son of Jeroboam became sick.
1 Kings 14:2 Jeroboam told his wife, “Go disguise yourself, so they won’t know that you’re Jeroboam’s wife, and go to Shiloh. The prophet Ahijah is there; it was he who told me about becoming king over these people.
1 Kings 14:3 Take with you ten loaves of bread, some cakes, and a jar of honey, and go to him. He will tell you what will happen to the boy.”
1 Kings 14:4 Jeroboam’s wife did that: she went to Shiloh and arrived at Ahijah’s house. Ahijah could not see; he was blind due to his age.
1 Kings 14:5 But Yahveh had said to Ahijah, “Jeroboam’s wife is coming soon to ask you about her son because he is sick. You are to say such and such to her. When she arrives, she will be disguised.”
1 Kings 14:6 When Ahijah heard her feet entering the door, he said, “Come in, wife of Jeroboam! Why are you disguised? I have bad news for you.
1 Kings 14:7 Go tell Jeroboam, ‘This is what Yahveh God of Israel says: I raised you up from among the people, appointed you ruler over my people Israel,
1 Kings 14:8 tore the kingdom away from the house of David and gave it to you. But you were not like my servant David, who kept my commands and followed me with all his heart, doing only what was right in my sight.
1 Kings 14:9 You behaved more wickedly than all who were before you. To anger me, you have proceeded to make other gods and cast images for yourself, but you have flung me behind your back.
1 Kings 14:10 Because of all this, I am about to bring disaster on the house of Jeroboam: I will wipe out all of Jeroboam’s males, both slave and free, in Israel; I will sweep away the house of Jeroboam as one sweeps away dung until it is all gone!
1 Kings 14:11 Anyone who belongs to Jeroboam and dies in the city, the dogs will eat, and anyone who dies in the field, the birds will eat, for Yahveh has spoken! ‘
1 Kings 14:12 “As for you, get up and go to your house. When your feet enter the city, the boy will die.
1 Kings 14:13 All Israel will mourn for him and bury him. He alone out of Jeroboam’s house will be given a proper burial because out of the house of Jeroboam, something favorable to Yahveh God of Israel was found in him.
1 Kings 14:14 Yahveh will raise up for himself a king over Israel, who will wipe out the house of Jeroboam. This is the day, yes, even today!
1 Kings 14:15 Because Yahveh will strike Israel so that they will shake as a reed shakes in water. He will uproot Israel from this good soil that he gave to their ancestors. He will scatter them beyond the Euphrates because they made their Asherah poles, angering the Lord.
1 Kings 14:16 He will give up Israel because of Jeroboam’s sins that he committed and caused Israel to commit.”
1 Kings 14:17 Then Jeroboam’s wife got up and left and went to Tirzah. As she was crossing the threshold of the house, the boy died.
1 Kings 14:18 He was buried, and all Israel mourned for him, according to the word of Yahveh he had spoken through his servant the prophet Ahijah.
1 Kings 14:19 As for the rest of the events of Jeroboam’s reign, how he waged war, and how he reigned, note that they are written in the Historical Record of Israel’s Kings.
1 Kings 14:20 The length of Jeroboam’s reign was twenty-two years. He lay down with his fathers, and his son Nadab became king in his place.

no disguise

Jeroboam learned that no disguise would prevent the LORD from passing judgment on him for his failed leadership. He had been given Israel because of Solomon’s idolatry, and he failed to repair the damage. When he tried to appeal for the life of his son, he found that God was not going to listen. To whom much is given, much is required. Those of us who are privileged to know God’s word will be severely judged if we ignore its precepts.

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tempted to compromise

20240919

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tempted to compromise

1 Kings 13:1-34 (JDV)

1 Kings 13:1 A man of God came, however, from Judah to Bethel by the word of Yahveh while Jeroboam was standing beside the altar to burn incense.
1 Kings 13:2 The man of God cried out against the altar by the word of the Lord: “Altar, altar, this is what Yahveh says, ‘A son will be born to the house of David, named Josiah, and he will sacrifice on you the priests of the high places who are burning incense on you. Human bones will be burned on you.'”
1 Kings 13:3 He gave a sign that day. He said, “This is the sign that Yahveh has spoken: ‘The altar will now be ripped apart, and the ashes that are on it will be poured out.'”
1 Kings 13:4 When the king heard the message that the man of God had cried out against the altar at Bethel, Jeroboam stretched out his hand from the altar and said, “Arrest him!” But the hand he stretched out against him withered, and he could not pull it back to himself.
1 Kings 13:5 The altar was ripped apart, and the ashes poured from the altar, according to the sign that the man of God had given by the word of the Lord.
1 Kings 13:6 Then the king responded to the man of God, “Plead for the favor of Yahveh your God and pray for me so that my hand may be restored to me.” So, the man of God pleaded for the favor of the Lord, and the king’s hand was restored to him and became as it had been at first.
1 Kings 13:7 Then the king declared to the man of God, “Come home with me, refresh yourself, and I’ll give you a reward.”
1 Kings 13:8 But the man of God replied, “If you were to give me half your house, I still wouldn’t go with you, and I wouldn’t eat food or drink water in this place,
1 Kings 13:9 because this is what I was commanded by the word of the Lord: ‘You must not eat food or drink water or go back the way you came.'”
1 Kings 13:10 So he went another way; he did not go back by the way he had come to Bethel.
1 Kings 13:11 Now a certain old prophet was living in Bethel. His son came and told him all the deeds that the man of God had done that day in Bethel. His sons also told their father the words that he had spoken to the king.
1 Kings 13:12 Then their father asked them, “Which way did he go?” His sons had seen the way taken by the man of God who had come from Judah.
1 Kings 13:13 Then he said to his sons, “Saddle the donkey for me.” So they saddled the donkey for him, and he got on it.
1 Kings 13:14 He followed the man of God and found him sitting under an oak tree. He asked him, “Are you the man of God who came from Judah?” “I am,” he said.
1 Kings 13:15 Then he said to him, “Come home with me and eat some food.”
1 Kings 13:16 But he answered, “I cannot go back with you or accompany you; I will not eat food or drink water with you in this place.
1 Kings 13:17 For a message came to me by the word of the Lord: ‘You must not eat food or drink water there or go back by the way you came.'”
1 Kings 13:18 He said to him, “I am also a prophet like you. An angel spoke to me by the word of the Lord: ‘Bring him back with you to your house so that he may eat food and drink water.'” The old prophet deceived him,
1 Kings 13:19 and the man of God went back with him, ate food in his house, and drank water.
1 Kings 13:20 While they were sitting at the table, the word of Yahveh came to the prophet who had brought him back,
1 Kings 13:21 and the prophet cried out to the man of God who had come from Judah, “This is what Yahveh says: ‘Because you rebelled against Yahveh’s command and did not keep the command that Yahveh your God commanded you —
1 Kings 13:22 but you went back and ate food and drank water in the place that he said to you, “Do not eat food and do not drink water”– your corpse will never reach the grave of your fathers.'”
1 Kings 13:23 So after he had eaten food and after he had drunk, the old prophet saddled the donkey for the prophet he had brought back.
1 Kings 13:24 When he left, a lion attacked him along the way and killed him. His corpse was thrown on the road, and the donkey was standing beside it; the lion was standing beside the corpse too.
1 Kings 13:25 There were men passing by who saw the corpse thrown on the road and the lion standing beside it, and they went and spoke about it in the city where the old prophet lived.
1 Kings 13:26 When the prophet who had brought him back from his way heard about it, he said, “He is the man of God who disobeyed Yahveh’s command. Yahveh has given him to the lion, and it has mauled and killed him, according to the word of Yahveh that he spoke to him.”
1 Kings 13:27 Then the old prophet instructed his sons, “Saddle the donkey for me.” They saddled it,
1 Kings 13:28 and he went and found the corpse thrown on the road with the donkey and the lion standing beside the corpse. The lion had not eaten the corpse or mauled the donkey.
1 Kings 13:29 So the prophet lifted the corpse of the man of God and laid it on the donkey and brought it back. The old prophet came into the city to mourn and to bury him.
1 Kings 13:30 Then he laid the corpse in his own grave, and they mourned over him: “Oh, my brother!”
1 Kings 13:31 After he had buried him, he said to his sons, “When I die, bury me in the grave where the man of God is buried; lay my bones beside his bones,
1 Kings 13:32 for the message that he cried out by the word of Yahveh against the altar in Bethel and against all the shrines of the high places in the cities of Samaria is certain to happen.”
1 Kings 13:33 Even after this, Jeroboam did not repent of his evil way but again made priests for the high places from the ranks of the people. He ordained whoever so desired it, and they became priests of the high places.
1 Kings 13:34 This was the sin that caused the house of Jeroboam to be made to disappear and be exterminated from the face of the land.

tempted to compromise

The prophet’s instructions from the LORD were designed to keep him from being corrupted by the inhabitants of Bethel and to reverse his prediction. So, the LORD commands him not to eat anything, and to return to Judah using a different route, not to retrace his steps. The prophet had no trouble standing up to Jeroboam, refusing to take his bribe. But his integrity failed him when lured by the prospect of fellowship with another prophet. In the end, he disobeys. In fact, the only creatures who remain obedient in this narrative are the lion and the loyal donkey. God’s specific commands are not gray areas.

LORD, help us to avoid putting ourselves in situations where we would be tempted to compromise.

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from rebellion to apostasy

20240918

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from rebellion to apostasy

1 Kings 12:16-33 (JDV)

1 Kings 12:16 When all Israel saw that the king had not listened to them, the people answered him: What future do we have in David? We have no inheritance in the son of Jesse. Israel, return to your tents; David, now look after your own house! So, Israel went to their tents,
1 Kings 12:17 but Rehoboam reigned over the Israelites living in the cities of Judah.
1 Kings 12:18 Then King Rehoboam sent Adoram, who oversaw forced labor, but all Israel stoned him to death. King Rehoboam managed to get into the chariot and flee to Jerusalem.
1 Kings 12:19 Israel is still in rebellion against the house of David today.
1 Kings 12:20 When all Israel heard that Jeroboam had come back, they summoned him to the assembly and made him king over all Israel. No one followed the house of David except the tribe of Judah alone.
1 Kings 12:21 When Rehoboam arrived in Jerusalem, he mobilized one hundred eighty thousand fit young soldiers from the entire house of Judah and the tribe of Benjamin to fight against the house of Israel to restore the kingdom to Rehoboam son of Solomon.
1 Kings 12:22 But the word of God came to Shemaiah, the man of God:
1 Kings 12:23 “Say to Rehoboam son of Solomon, king of Judah, to the whole house of Judah and Benjamin, and to the rest of the people,
1 Kings 12:24 ‘This is what Yahveh says: You are not to march up and fight against your brothers, the Israelites. Each of you return home because this thing is from me.'” So they listened to the word of Yahveh and went back according to the word of the Lord.
1 Kings 12:25 Jeroboam built Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim and lived there. From there he went out and built Penuel.
1 Kings 12:26 Jeroboam said to himself, “The kingdom might now return to the house of David.
1 Kings 12:27 If these people regularly go to offer sacrifices in Yahveh ‘s temple in Jerusalem, the heart of these people will return to their lord, King Rehoboam of Judah. They will kill me and go back to the king of Judah.”
1 Kings 12:28 So the king sought advice. Then he made two golden calves, and he said to the people, “Going to Jerusalem is too difficult for you. Israel, here are your gods who brought you up from the land of Egypt.”
1 Kings 12:29 He set up one in Bethel, and put the other in Dan.
1 Kings 12:30 This led to sin; the people walked in procession before one of the calves all the way to Dan.
1 Kings 12:31 Jeroboam also made shrines on the high places and made priests from the ranks of the people who were not Levites.
1 Kings 12:32 Jeroboam made a festival in the eighth month on the fifteenth day of the month, like the festival in Judah. He offered sacrifices on the altar; he made this offering in Bethel to sacrifice to the calves he had made. He also stationed the priests in Bethel for the high places he had made.
1 Kings 12:33 He offered sacrifices on the altar he had set up in Bethel on the fifteenth day of the eighth month. He chose this month on his own. He made a festival for the Israelites, offered sacrifices on the altar, and burned incense.

from rebellion to apostasy

As soon as the ten northern tribes separated themselves from Rehoboam, their new king Jeroboam instituted a new religious culture for them. He knew that their allegiance to the LORD would incline their hearts toward Jerusalem. It is amazing how quickly a nation can turn against its God. It is always practical issues that serve as catalysts. Political rebellion led to religious apostasy.

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bad call

20240917

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bad call

1 Kings 12:1-15 (JDV)

1 Kings 12:1 Then Rehoboam went to Shechem because all Israel had gone to Shechem to make him king.
1 Kings 12:2 When Jeroboam son of Nebat heard about it, he stayed in Egypt, where he had fled from King Solomon’s presence. Jeroboam stayed in Egypt.
1 Kings 12:3 But they summoned him, and Jeroboam and the whole assembly of Israel came and spoke to Rehoboam:
1 Kings 12:4 “Your father made our yoke heavy. You, therefore, lighten your father’s harsh service and the heavy yoke he put on us, and we will serve you.”
1 Kings 12:5 Rehoboam replied, “Go away for three days and then return to me.” So, the people left.
1 Kings 12:6 Then King Rehoboam consulted with the elders who had served his father Solomon when he was alive, asking, “How do you advise me to respond to this people?”
1 Kings 12:7 They replied, “Today if you will be a servant to this people and serve them, and if you respond to them by speaking kind words to them, they will be your servants forever.”
1 Kings 12:8 But he rejected the advice of the elders who had advised him and consulted with the young men who had grown up with him and attended him.
1 Kings 12:9 He asked them, “What message do you advise that we send back to this people who said to me, ‘Lighten the yoke your father put on us’?”
1 Kings 12:10 Then the young men who had grown up with him told him, “This is what you should say to these people who said to you, ‘Your father made our yoke heavy, but you, make it lighter on us! ‘ This is what you should tell them: ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist!
1 Kings 12:11 Although my father burdened you with a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke; my father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with barbed whips.'”
1 Kings 12:12 So Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam on the third day, as the king had ordered: “Return to me on the third day.”
1 Kings 12:13 Then the king answered the people harshly. He rejected the advice the elders had given him
1 Kings 12:14 and spoke to them according to the young men’s advice: “My father made your yoke heavy, but I will add to your yoke; my father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with barbed whips.”
1 Kings 12:15 The king did not listen to the people because this turn of events came from Yahveh to carry out his word, which Yahveh had spoken through Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam son of Nebat.

bad call

We are not told what Rehoboam’s motive was for refusing to follow the advice of the old men. We might assume that he wanted to be popular with the younger generation, and show strength. Bad call. But God was in it because he had determined to judge Solomon’s house. Sometimes popularity comes at too great a price.

LORD, give us wisdom to serve those we lead.

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